known是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)be known as被称为；被称作

(2)be known for因...而闻名；因...而出名；因...而知名

(3)become known as作为…而出名

(4)well-known people名人

(5)well known出名的；著名的；众所周知的

(6)well-known writer著名的作家；知名作家；著名编著

(7)known as称为；称作；誉为

(8)be known to被称为；为…所熟知；闻名

(9)let it be known保证大家都被通知到

(10)might have known就知道

(11)let make something known保证大家都被通知到

(12)known for因...闻名；因...著称；因...出名

(13)be known已知；周知；可知晓

(14)best known已知最好；已知最佳；最著名

(15)make known使知晓；使知道；表明

(16)nationally known闻名全国；举国皆知；全国知名

(17)known cave已知的洞穴；所知的洞穴

(18)a nationally known一全国知名的；一个闻名全国的

(19)known gang知名团伙；有名团伙

(20)known sex offender臭名昭著的性侵犯者；已发现的性侵犯者

(21)the second-deepest known第二深为人知；第二广为人知

(22)second-deepest known cave已知的第二深洞穴

双语例句

(1)He is a known real estate agent in this town.

他是这个小镇出了名的地产经纪人。

(2)We need to reintegrate these known data.

我们要重新整合这些已知数据。

(3)The professor's contribution to the cause of science is known.

这位教授对科学事业的贡献是公认的。

(4)He is a known artist.

他是个知名艺术家

(5)We certainly aren’t friends, but we’ve known each other a long time.

我们肯定不是朋友，不过我们确实很早以前就认识了。

(6)You should buy some vitamins, preferably from a well known supplement maker.

你应该买一点维他命，最好是卖有知名度的制造商的。

(7)They are notoriously known for being bad customers.

他们是名声狼藉的客户。

(8)He’s known for being a notoriously bad employee.

他已经是个臭名远扬的员工了。

(9)San Francisco is known for its cultural diversity.

旧金山以它的多元化而闻名。

(10)I am a professional toilet designer known for sleek and simple design.

我是以时尚而简约设计著名的马桶设计师。

(11)Vikings were known for raiding coastal areas of neighboring countries.

维京人以劫掠附近的沿海地区而闻名。

(12)Sequoia is a very well known venture capital firm.

红杉是一家很有名的风险资本公司。

(13)Mars is known as the red planet.

火星以红色星球而为人所知。

(14)Thomas Edison is best known as the man who invented the light bulb.

托马斯·爱迪生以发明电灯的人而广为人知。

(15)Although William is a very powerful, successful man, to his family and friends he's still known as Billy.

尽管William现在是有权力的成功人士，但对于家人和朋友来说，他还是那个Billy(Willimam的小名）。

(16)Hangzhou and Suzhou are known as heaven on earth.

苏州和杭州被称为是人间天堂。

(17)New York City is known as the city that never sleeps.

纽约被誉为不夜城。

(18)He is little known as an artist.

几乎没人知道他是个艺术家。

(19)Christopher is commonly known as Kit.

克里斯托弗通常被称为基特。

(20)I wish we'd known about it beforehand.

要是我们预先知道这事就好了。

(21)Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.

钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。

(22)His views on the subject were well known.

他对这个问题的看法众所周知。

反义词

同根词

词根 know

(1)knowing adj. 博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的n. 认知v. 知道；认识；确信（know的ing形式）

(2)knowable adj. 可知的；能认识的；易知的

(3)know vi. 了解；熟悉；确信vt. 知道；认识；懂得

释义

adj.

recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge

已知的，熟悉的，认识的

plants little known to western science

西方科学了解甚少的植物

the known world.

已知世界。

[attrib.]publicly acknowledged to be

公认的

a known criminal.

公认的罪犯。

Mathematics (of a quantity or variable) having a value that can be stated

【数】 （数量，变量）已知的。

易错必背词

be known for 因...而出名

(1)Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world's big rivers.

马丁·斯特雷尔是一名游泳运动员，因其在世界各大河流中游泳而闻名。[长沙市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)He is known for his film work.

他因其影视作品而出名。[易懂例句]

be known as 以...著称；被称为...

(1)Wet waste is known as household waste.

湿垃圾被称为家庭垃圾。[德阳市 2021 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.

尽管玛丽爱花，但她和她的丈夫都不以园丁著称。[浙江卷 2021 高考 语法填空]

be known to 为...所知

(1)The Great Wall is known to most people in the world.

世界上大多数人都知道长城。[易懂例句]

(2)He is known to only a few people.

知道他的人不多。[易懂例句]

类似拼写词

known adj. 已知的；熟悉的；认识的；公认的

knows v. 知道；认识；了解；掌握；（know的第三人称单数）

考纲分布

近6年出现397次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 知名的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 知名的

真题例句：

For example, Xi'an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.

例如，西安和杭州的茶广为人知。[2020年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]

It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be separated from our motherland.

众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，永远不能与我们的祖国分离。[2019年 成都市B卷 补全单词]

As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.

作为中国著名的电视节目主持人，董卿目前正在主持《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》两档文化节目。[2018年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)be known as被称为；被称作

(2)be known for因...而闻名；因...而出名；因...而知名

(3)become known as作为…而出名

(4)well-known people名人

(5)well known出名的；著名的；众所周知的

(6)well-known writer著名的作家；知名作家；著名编著

考纲分布

近12年出现13次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 知名的; 已知的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 知名的; 已知的

真题例句：

The Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design.

古罗马人建造的罗马竞技场仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，它继续为当代设计提供信息。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.

虽然玛丽喜欢花，但不管她还是她的丈夫都不是有名的园艺家。[2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]

China's National Highway 318, extending over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.

中国318国道从上海延伸至西藏樟木，全长5000多公里，因其惊人的景观而被称为“天路”。[2021年 天津卷 单项选择]

必考短语

(1)be known as被称为; 被称作

(2)be known for因...而闻名; 因...而出名; 因...而知名

(3)well known出名的; 著名的; 众所周知的

考纲分布

近9年出现63次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adj 闻名的; 已知的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 闻名的; 已知的

真题例句：

America is a nation known for the idea of making things by oneself.

美国是一个以亲自制造东西而闻名的国家。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive.

众所周知，猫非常好奇。[2018年 CET4 听力]

Get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.

要积极锻炼身体，因为运动是众所周知的大脑助推器。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)be known for因...而闻名; 因...而出名; 因...而知名

(2)be known to被称为; 为...所熟知; 闻名

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 闻名的; 已知的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 闻名的; 已知的

真题例句：

The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andrea, but it's much lesser known than its Californian cousin.

卡斯卡迪亚地区震区足够大，可以与圣安德里亚相媲美，但它的知名度远不及加州的“表亲”。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 知名的; 已知的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 知名的; 已知的

真题例句：

Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century.

查尔斯·狄更斯可能是 19 世纪最著名的英国小说家，对许多人来说，他也是最伟大的英国小说家。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame.

如今众所周知的《匹克威克外传》在当时名声大噪，狄更斯的名望也由此确立。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]

When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.

当我们在一条非常著名的路线上旅行时，因为我们不必太专心，时间似乎流逝得更快。[2015年 英语二 翻译]

必考短语

(1)be known as被称作；被认为是

(2)known as称为；称作；誉为

(1)Vesuvius wiped out the entire population of Pompeii. It was one of the greatest natural disasters the world had ever known.

维苏威火山爆发毁掉了整个庞贝城，它是人类已知的最大的自然灾害之一。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(2)Matthews, in our history, he's the biggest known unknown. And I almost forgot. The boy wonder is here. My worthy opponent. Out of his element and stuck in mine.

从以往来看，马修是我们已知的最大未知数。我差点忘了，金童也来了。我不容小觑的对手。他坐立不安，我却如鱼得水。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(3)Maya has always known who Maya is.

玛雅一直都知道她是谁。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

(4)Not before he conquered the known world.

但在此之前，他征服了世界。《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

(5)We've only known each other for six weeks.

我们才认识6星期。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(6)The lesser-known "I Don't Have a Dream" speech.

少见的“我没有梦想”演说。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(7)I'm so sorry about what happened. If I'd known...

对于发生的事情我感到很抱歉，如果我知道...《Frozen》《冰雪奇缘》

(8)I'm so sorry about what happened. If I'd known...

对于发生的事情我感到很抱歉，如果我知道...《Frozen》《冰雪奇缘》

(9)See, every known map registers it as empty desert.

所有已知地图上那里都是沙漠。《Spectre》《007幽灵党》

(10)There are some things that aren't meant to be known.

有些事本不应该说出来的。《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

(11)Otherwise known as… Yeah, yeah. The Angel of Verdun.

大家都叫她... 对凡尔登的天使。《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

(12)You've known a great love. Doesn't that enrich any life?

你曾拥有真爱, 它难道没有丰富你的人生吗?《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(13)How was I supposed to know? You should've known. I'm sorry. You should've known. I'm sorry if I did something wrong!

我怎么会知道？你应该知道的。我很抱歉。你应该知道的。如果我做错了什么我很抱歉！《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(14)Yeah, I should have known that was too good to be true.

我早该看出你这么配合是耍我的。《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

(15)I know. I know about Switzerland. I have known for months.

我知道，我知道瑞士的事情，几个月前我就已经知道了。《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

(16)You know my methods, John. I am known to be indestructible.

你知道我的方法，约翰，我向来坚不可摧。《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

(17)I've known them separately and I've known them together and to know them as a couple is to know that you are truly in the presence of love.

我看过他们单身跟交往时的样子，我知道他们交往时深爱着彼此。《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

(18)It is no accident that they are known as the Friendly-Games.

友谊大赛的称号绝不是徒有虚名。《Queens Christmas Message》《2014英国女王圣诞演讲》

(19)Start with Janik Vinter. He's also known as the bone doctor.

从贾尼克·文特入手，他也被叫做骨科医生。《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》

(20)I've known them since I was a little girl. They were my pets.

我认识他们， 当我还是小女孩的时候，他们都是我的宠物。《Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles》《忍者神龟：变种时代》