esteem是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)self esteem自尊；自尊心

(2)high esteem崇高的敬意

(3)great esteem极大的尊重；十分尊重；非常尊敬某人

(4)esteem self自尊

双语例句

(1)In today's society, women need more esteem and respect.

在当今社会，女性更需要尊重和尊重。

(2)He is highly esteemed by his students.

他深受学生们的敬重。

(3)I esteem it my honor to share the results with you.

我很荣幸与大家分享成果。

(4)Because of their achievements they were held in esteem.

他们取得的成就使他们备受尊重

(5)You need to build your self-esteem.

你需要树立自尊心。

(6)She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.

她深受同事的敬重。

(7)Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.

良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。

(8)He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry.

他深受建筑业的同事们的敬重。

(9)Poor self-esteem is at the centre of many of the difficulties we experience in our relationships.

缺乏自尊心是我们在社交中所经历的许多困难的核心所在。

同义词

vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价

n. 尊重；尊敬

反义词

单词辨析

尊重；钦佩

(1)honour 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。

(2)esteem 除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此而产生的称赞。

(3)regard 最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。

(4)admire 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。

(5)respect 指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。

尊敬；尊重；敬意

(1)admiration 指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。

(2)honour 指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。

(3)esteem 除表示尊敬之外，还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。

(4)regard 最正式用词，中性，与respect和honour近义。

(5)respect 指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。

释义

n.

respect and admiration, typically for a person

尊敬，敬重

he was held in high esteem by colleagues.

他深受同事们的尊敬。

v.

respect and admire

尊敬，敬重

many of these qualities are esteemed by managers

其中的许多品质受经理们推崇

[as adj., with submodifier](esteemed)a highly esteemed scholar.

一位深受敬重的学者。

formal consider; deem

〈正式〉 认为，以为；把…看作

[with two objs]I should esteem it a favour if you could speak to them.

如果你能与他们谈谈，我不胜感激。

词源

"Middle English （as a noun in the sense ‘worth, reputation’）： from Old French estime （noun）, estimer （verb）, from Latin aestimare ‘to estimate'. The verb was originally in the Latin sense, also ‘appraise' （compare with ESTIMATE）, used figuratively to mean ‘assess the merit of'. Current senses date from the 16th cent."

考纲分布

近16年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

56%; n 尊重; 看重

33%; vt 尊重; 尊敬

11%; vt 把...看着; 认为

考纲释义

( 1)n. 尊重; 看重

真题例句：

This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

这不仅会损害你和孩子的关系，也会影响孩子的自尊。[2020年 英语二 完型填空]

Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem — confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

心理健康是一颗种子，它包含着自尊——对自己的信心和对常识的信任。[2016年 英语一 翻译]

We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.

当受到批评时，我们会变得有防御性，并对他人施加负面的刻板印象来提升我们自己的自尊。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)vt. 尊重; 尊敬

真题例句：

Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.

观星者是夏威夷社会中最受尊敬的成员之一。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 3)vt. 把...看着; 认为

(1)Low self-esteem. Social anxiety. Sexual insecurity.

自尊低落。社交焦虑。性生活不安全感。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(2)Interesting, kind of pretty, a little chubby, so probably low self-esteem.

有点意思，长得不错，有点胖乎乎，因此很可能不那么孤傲。《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

(3)Attend guest lectures from esteem villains. Make contacts in the underworld community.

有德高望重的坏蛋进行的讲座，与地下组织的坏蛋们畅谈交流。《Minions》《小黄人》

(4)I don't know. Maybe maybe low self-esteem, maybe to compensate for overshadowing a sibling, maybe you...

我不知道，或许自信心不足，或许是弥补你让你妹相形见绌的愧疚。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(5)Beverly, you know I hold you in high esteem. Can we skip the part where you pretend not to know the answer, and get to the part where you tell me the answer?

贝弗利，你知道我十分敬重你。我们可以跳过你假装不知道答案的戏码，直接进入你告诉我答案的环节吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(6)And right there in the little triple intersection is your ideal mate. Odds are she's a short physicist with low self esteem who lives in a government research facility in China.

而你的理想伴侣只能从这三者之间小小的交集中找了。而你的那个她可能是个又矮又自卑的物理学家，还是在为中国政府研究所工作。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》