familiarity是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)familiarity breeds contempt亲不敬；熟生蔑

双语例句

(1)I envy the familiarity between him and his family.

我很羡慕他和家人之间的亲密关系。

(2)His familiarity with computer coding is quite well.

他对计算机编码很是精通。

(3)We need to keep a proper distance even though we have familiarity with each other.

即使彼此熟悉，我们也需要保持适当的距离。

(4)Familiarity breeding contempt is the problem.

因为亲近对方而蔑视对方 这才是问题

(5)Tony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.

托尼被她不寻常的熟悉面孔弄得心烦意乱。

(6)When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.

她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。

(7)The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.

敌人会一直在对崎岖地形的熟悉上占有优势。

(8)She needed to control her surprise at the easy familiarity with which her host greeted the head waiter.

她需要在看到主人对领班打招呼的亲热随便时控制自己的惊讶。

(9)His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.

他通晓这种语言，所以逗留期间过得很惬意。

同义词

n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便

反义词

同根词

词根 familiar

(1)familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友

(2)familiarly adv. 不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地

(3)familiarization n. 熟悉，精通；亲密

(4)familiarize vt. 使熟悉

(5)familiarise vt. 使熟悉（等于familiarize）

释义

n.

close acquaintance with or knowledge of something

熟悉，熟知；通晓

increase customer familiarity with a product.

增加顾客对产品的了解。

the quality of being well known; recognizability based on long or close association

知名（度）；熟识（度）

the reassuring familiarity of his parents' home.

他父母家的那种令人宽慰的熟识感。

relaxed friendliness or intimacy between people

亲近；亲密

familiarity allows us to give each other nicknames.

因为关系亲密，我们可以互起绰号。

inappropriate and often offensive informality of behaviour or language

（言行的）随便；放肆

the unnecessary familiarity made me dislike him at once.

他那种不必要的、不拘礼节的举动使我顿时觉得他很讨厌。

短语

familiarity breeds contempt proverb extensive knowledge of or close association with someone or something leads to a loss of respect for them or it〈谚〉 　亲不敬，熟生蔑

易错必背词

sb's familiarity with sth 某人对某物的熟悉

(1)Novelists like Thomas Hardy could "sell" their familiarity with peasant life to a middle-class metropolitan (大都市的) public.

像托马斯·哈代这样的小说家可以把他们对农民生活的熟悉“推销”给大都市的中产阶级大众。[无锡 2022 阅读理解]

a sense of familiarity 一种熟悉感

(1)However, the brain still recognizes the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity.

然而，大脑仍然能识别出相似之处，给我们留下一种熟悉感。[广州 2022 阅读理解]

词源

"Middle English （in the senses　‘close relationship' and　‘sexual intimacy’）： via Old French from Latin familiaritas, from familiaris ‘familiar, intimate' （see FAMILIAR）."

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 熟悉

考纲释义

( 1)n. 熟悉

英文释义：a good knowledge of something, or the fact that you know it so well

真题例句：

Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible.

首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验。[2019年 北京市 阅读理解]

必考派生词

familiarity n. 熟悉；熟知；通晓；亲密；亲近；知名；熟识；随便；放肆