patron是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)patron saint主保圣人；守护神

双语例句

(1)The Whites are patrons of the art exhibition.

怀特夫妇是这次美术展的赞助人。

(2)The patron has become a friend of the tavern owner.

这个老顾客已经成为了酒馆老板的朋友。

(3)Mrs. William was her patron.

威廉夫人曾是她的奴隶主。

(4)The Princess Royal is a well-known patron of several charities.

众所周知长公主是数家慈善机构的赞助人

(5)Frederick the Great was the patron of many artists.

腓特烈大帝是许多艺术家的赞助人。

(6)Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and sciences.

凯瑟琳大帝是艺术和科学的赞助人。

(7)A patron is an elementary particle of matter.

质子是物质的一种基本粒子。

(8)One thing the Romans did better than the Greeks was patron-client structure.

有一样东西罗马人比希腊人做得更极致，即庇护关系。

(9)"No Smoking" signs covered the walls but every other patron was puffing on a cigarette.

“禁止吸烟”的牌子挂满了墙，但周围到处是吞云吐雾的顾客。

同义词

n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾

词根词缀

同前缀词 patr- 父亲, 祖国

(1)patrician n. 贵族；名门富家的成员

(2)patrimony n. 祖传遗产；世袭财产；继承财产；继承物；遗产；教会的财产；教会的地产

-on 名词后缀

(1)photon n. 光子

(2)baron n. 男爵

(3)carton n. 纸盒；纸箱；塑料盒；大容器；大货箱

(4)matron n. 女总管；女舍监；夫人；主妇；护士长；女狱警

(5)prison n. 监狱；监牢；关押

同根词

词根 patron

(1)patronage n. 赞助；光顾；任免权

(2)patroness n. 女主顾；女资助人；女保护人

(3)patronize vt. 惠顾；资助；保护

(4)patronise vt. （英）保护（等于patronize）

释义

n.

a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity

资助人

a celebrated patron of the arts.

著名的艺术资助人。

a distinguished person who takes an honorary position in a charity

（慈善事业的）赞助人

the Mental Health Foundation, of which Her Royal Highness is Patron.

公主殿下为赞助人的心理健康基金会。

a customer of a shop, restaurant, hotel or theatre, especially a regular one

（商店、饭店、酒店或剧院的）顾客（尤指老主顾）

we surveyed the plushness of the hotel and its sleek, well-dressed patrons.

我们对这家酒店的豪华状况及其头发光亮、穿着体面的顾客进行了调查。

(in ancient Rome)a patrician in relation to a client

（古罗马）有权势的保护人，庇护人。参见CLIENT （义项3）。

(in ancient Rome)the former owner and (frequently) protector of a freed slave

（古罗马）已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人。

Brit., chiefly historical a person or institution with the right to grant a benefice to a member of the clergy

〈英，主史〉 有圣职授予权的人（或机构）。

词源

"Middle English： from Old French, from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender', from pater, patr- ‘father’."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 主顾; 顾客

0%; n 资助人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 主顾; 顾客

英文释义：one who buys the goods or uses the services offered especially by an establishment

( 2)n. 资助人

英文释义：a person who gives financial or other support to a person; organization or cause or activity

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 资助人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 资助人

英文释义：a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization or cause or activity

真题例句：

Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.

在整个时期，旅行是艰苦而昂贵的，同样也产生了绅士科学家、作家、古董专家和艺术赞助人。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

patronize v. 对…以施惠人自居；以高人一等的态度对待；惠顾；光顾；资助；赞助

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 赞助人; 资助人

考纲释义

( 1)n. 赞助人; 资助人

(1)To mark my 90th birthday, volunteers and supporters of the six hundred charities of which I have been patron came to a lunch in The Mall.

为了庆祝我90岁的生日，一些志愿者和支持者一起共进了午餐，他们来自600多个我资助的慈善机构。《The Queens Christmas Message 2016》《英国女王2016圣诞演讲》