lapse是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)lapse rate气温直减率；气温垂直梯度

(2)adiabatic lapse rate绝热温度直减律

(3)lapse of time时间的推移；时间流逝；时效终止

(4)time lapse时间流逝；时间推移；时间间隔

(5)lapse into陷入

(6)security lapse安全失误；安全疏忽

双语例句

(1)It was a one-time lapse in judgment.

那只是一时的判断失误。

(2)If the contract is not renewed after 3 years, the contract will automatically lapse.

3年后如果没有续签，合同自动废止。

(3)Time lapses quickly, and the classmates who had attended the class together are now parents.

时间飞逝，当初一起上课的同学现在都成了父母。

(4)The management's decision to ignore the safety warnings demonstrated a remarkable lapse of judgment.

管理层作出的对安全警告不予理会的决定是决策上的明显失误

(5)My apologies. It was certainly a lapse of judgement on my part.

抱歉。这的确是我的判断失误。

(6)Whenever I go back to my parents' house, I lapse into my old habits from high school.

我一回爸妈家我就变回高中时候那个样子。

(7)It's really important for recovering addicts to not lapse into old routines that can lead them back to their vice.

对于正在恢复的瘾君子来说，最重要的就是不要重蹈覆辙。

(8)True. Without support, it's easy to lapse back into that anxiety-inducing mindset and let your worries fester.

确实是，不然的话，就很容易回到那种容易焦虑的心态，加剧忧虑。

(9)He knew that he might soon lapse into unconsciousness.

他知道他可能很快就会陷入昏迷状态。

(10)She had allowed her membership to lapse.

她的会员资格期满终止，没有再续。

(11)After a lapse of six months we met up again.

相隔六个月之后我们又相遇了。

(12)A momentary lapse in the final set cost her the match.

她最后一盘稍有失误，输掉了整场比赛。

(13)I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race.

我在比赛中走了一下神。

同义词

n. 失效；流逝；过失

vi. 失效；流逝；背离，失检；陷入

词根词缀

同根词 laps 滑走

(1)elapse v. 流逝；过去

(2)relapse v. 重新恶化；复发；返回

(3)collapse v. 倒塌；塌陷；昏倒；突然失败；崩溃；倒闭；折叠；使倒塌；使塌陷；萎陷

null -e

同根词

词根 lapse

(1)lapsed adj. 失效的；堕落的；转归他人的v. 陷入（lapse的过去分词）；流逝；结束

释义

n.

a brief or temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgement

（注意力，记忆）短暂丧失；（判断）失误，差错

a lapse of concentration in the second set cost her the match.

第二局时她因一时走神而输掉了比赛。

a weak or careless decline from previously high standards

（因意志不坚定或不慎而）堕落

tracing his lapse into petty crime.

追踪他小打小闹地作奸犯科的缘由。

Law the termination of a right or privilege through disuse or failure to follow appropriate procedures

【律】 （权利，特权的）终止；丧失。

an interval or passage of time

时间间隔，时间段

there was a considerable lapse of time between the two events.

两次事件之间有一段相当长的间隔。

v.

(of a right, privilege, or agreement)become invalid because it is not used, claimed, or renewed; expire

（权利，特权的）终止；丧失；（协议的）到期，满期；失效

he let his membership of CND lapse.

他中止了自己的核裁军运动成员的身份。

(of a state or activity)fail to be maintained; come to an end

（状态，活动）中止，结束

if your diet has lapsed it's time you revived it.

如果你已停止节食，现在就应该恢复。

(of an adherent of a particular religion or doctrine)cease to follow the rules and practices of that religion or doctrine

（宗教或学说的追随者）背离，放弃

[as adj. lapsed]a lapsed Catholic.

一个离经叛道的天主教徒。

(lapse into)pass gradually into (an inferior state or condition)

逐渐往坏里变化；堕落为，陷入

the country has lapsed into chaos.

该国已陷入混乱状态。

revert to (a previous or more familiar style of speaking or behaviour)

回复（先前或习惯的言语或行为方式）

the girls lapsed into French.

姑娘们又改说她们习惯的法语了。

词源

"late Middle English： from Latin lapsus, from labi　‘to glide, slip, or fall'； the verb reinforced by Latin lapsare　‘to slip or stumble’．"

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 小错; 记错; 疏忽

0%; n 堕落; 失足

0%; n 流逝; 过去

0%; v 陷入或进入某种状态

0%; v 失效

考纲释义

( 1)n. 小错; 记错; 疏忽

( 2)n. 堕落; 失足

( 3)n. 流逝; 过去

( 4)v. 陷入或进入某种状态

( 5)v. 失效

(1)And I'm hoping that it's just a horrible lapse in judgment and not, like, love.

而且我希望那只是他的一时判断失误，而不是，爱《The Intern》《实习生》

(2)We're old friends, and as I said, I'm sure this lapse is as much my fault as yours.

我们是老朋友了我也说过了，我相信这次过失我们都有责任。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(3)Momentary lapse. Don't you have any self-control? Okay, a couple months late on the lecture, Ross.

一时糊涂？你不懂得自制吗？好吧，现在跟我说教已经迟了好几个月，罗斯。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

(4)You're letting yourself be defeated, my lady. I'm sorry if it's a "Lapse" to say so, but someone has to.

您这是任凭自己被击垮，小姐，如果这样说是"过失"，那我很抱歉但总得有人说。《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

(5)But I couldn't even if I wanted to, because I don't know. I swear, I didn't see anything, and I don't want to know. It was just a momentary lapse.

我发誓我什么都没看到，我不想知道，刚刚我是一时糊涂。《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》