bum是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)bum bag腰包, 随身包；冷饮保温袋

(2)bum rap不实指控；不公平的惩罚

(3)beach bum海滩游民

(4)bum steer误导

(5)on the bum过流浪生活

(6)pineapple-faced bum菠萝面屁股

双语例句

(1)This man bumming cigarettes is my colleague.

这个讨要香烟的男性是我的同事。

(2)The sales of this bum product are much lower than similar products.

这种劣质产品的销量远低于同类产品。

(3)The mother pretended to spank the boy's bum.

母亲假装要打这个男孩的屁股。

(4)The man has been bumming round the streets for more than a month.

这个男人已经在街上流浪一个多月了。

(5)He is a beach bum.

他是一名海滨流浪汉

(6)'Bum' is not a word we use in polite company.

“屁股”可不是我们当着文雅人的面说的字眼。

(7)This bum is an unemployed man in the slum.

这个流浪汉是贫民区的一个失业者。

(8)That was our relationship: I was just a bum to her.

那就是我们的关系：我对她来说只是一个屁股。

(9)Sitting around the house like a bum, doing nothing for a day.

像一个流浪汉一样坐在房子周围，一天什么都不做。

(10)My experiences in unpleasant places have shown me that there are worse things than saying "bum".

我在不愉快的环境里的阅历让我明白，比起说“屁股”来，还有更糟糕的东西。

同义词

n. 流浪汉；屁股；狂欢作乐；能力差的人；嗡嗡声；执达员

vi. 流浪；靠乞讨过活；发嗡嗡声

vt. 乞讨；闲荡

adj. 无价值的；劣质的；很不愉快的

同根词

词根 bum

(1)bumbling adj. 装模作样的；笨手笨脚的；爱管闲事的v. 发嗡嗡声（bumble的ing形式）

(2)bummer n. 懒汉；游手好闲的人；吸食迷幻药的反效果

(3)bumming n. 蜂鸣声；压入vi. 游荡（bum的ing形式）

释义

n.

Brit. informal a person's buttocks or anus

〈英， 非正式〉 　（人的）屁股；肛门。

n.

a vagrant

流浪汉，流浪乞丐。

a lazy or worthless person

懒汉，废物

you ungrateful bum.

你这忘恩负义的懒鬼。

[in combination]a person who devotes a great deal of time to a specified activity

迷恋某项活动者

a ski bum

滑雪迷

a dance bum.

舞迷。

v.

[no obj.](一般作bum around )chiefly N. Amer. travel, with a particular purpose or destination

〈主北美〉 　（有目的或有目的地的）旅游

he bummed around Florida for a few months.

他在佛罗里达一带游玩了几个月。

pass one's time idly

闲荡，虚度光阴

students bumming around at university.

在大学里混日子的学生。

[with obj.]get by asking or begging

乞讨

they tried to bum quarters off us.

他们向我们讨二角五分的硬币。

[with obj.](一般作be bummed out)N. Amer. make （someone） feel upset or disappointed

〈北美〉 　使心烦；使失望。

adj.

of poor quality; bad or wrong

劣质的；差的；错误的

not one bum note was played.

一个音符都没弹错。

短语

bums on seats the audience at a theatre, cinema, or other entertainment, viewed as a source of income 观众

类似拼写词

bum n. 屁股；肛门；流浪汉；流浪乞丐；迷恋某项活动者；废物；懒汉

bus n. 公共汽车；总线；熟悉（或喜欢）的交通工具

sum n. 金额；款项；款子；和；总数；算术题；总和

but conj. 若不；不过；然而；相反

buy v. 买；购；接受；相信；死亡；买到；获得；收买；换得；买下…的所有权

词源

" late Middle English： of unknown origin. mid 19th cent.: probably from BUMMER."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 烧伤

考纲释义

( 1)n. 烧伤

真题例句：

Visit a doctor if you have serious bums.

如果你有严重的烧伤，去看医生。[2019年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]

(1)That bum. Who doesn't show up to his own rehearsal?

那个混蛋，谁演奏前不排练啊？《Coco》《寻梦环游记》

(2)Shell City. Okay, now you're starting to bum me out, Patrick.

贝壳城。你有点让我厌烦了，派崔克。《The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie》《海绵宝宝历险记》

(3)Shh. She'll hear you. She's got ears like an elephant. Bum like one, too.

她会听见你说话的。她耳朵简直和大象那么大。屁股也像大象一样。《Pan》《小飞侠：幻梦启航》

(4)You low-down, dirty, mangy, filthy, flea-bitten, bum-sniffing toilet drinker, but, good.

你这下作、肮脏、污秽、龌龊、长满跳蚤、满身骚臭的家伙！但是，干得好！《Penguins of Madagascar》《马达加斯加的企鹅》