lump是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)lump sth. together使某物聚在一起

(2)lump it(因别无选择而)勉强接受, 将就, 勉为其难

(3)take your lumps毫无怨言地忍受

(4)lump sugar方糖

(5)lump sum一次付清

(6)a lump in the throat哽咽

(7)sugar lump方糖

(8)lump sum payment一次性付款；一次性缴付

(9)lump sum price包干价；包干价格；总包价格

(10)lump ore块矿石；块矿

(11)lump price总括价；混合价格

双语例句

(1)His suggestions had been ignored and he had to lump whatever decisions we made.

他的建议被我们忽略了，他不得不接受我们做的任何的决定。

(2)I had a lump in my throat and tried my best to hold back my tears.

我喉咙哽咽，尽力忍住眼泪。

(3)This form of lumping is based on science.

这种归并为一类的方式是有科学依据的。

(4)I need a sugar lump to put in my coffee.

我需要在我的咖啡里放入一块糖

(5)Before retiring, she chose to receive her vested benefits in a lump sum payment.

退休前，她选择一次性提取了她累积的福利。

(6)That seems like forever. Can I pay it off sooner, like if I get a lump sum of money?

时间也太长了。我能早点还清吗？比如我要是有了能一次性付清的钱的话？

(7)Well, uh. Can I wait until I get home and then do a one-time, lump sum payment?

嗯，嗯。我能等回家后一次性、捐一笔钱给你们吗？

(8)I've got a lump on my shoulder.

我的肩膀上有个肿块。

(9)She impaled a lump of meat on her fork.

她用叉子戳起一块肉。

(10)The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.

制陶工人把一块黏土塑形，压成漂亮的形状。

(11)What they expected to be the removal of a small lump turned out to be major surgery.

他们本以为只是切除一个小肿块，结果却成了个大手术。

(12)Their daily diet consisted of a lump of stale bread, a bowl of rice, and stale water.

他们的日常饮食包括一块不新鲜的面包、一碗米饭，还有不新鲜的水。

同义词

n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人

vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动

adj. 成团的；总共的

adv. 很；非常

同根词

词根 lump

(1)lumpy adj. 粗笨的；波浪起伏的；多块状物的

(2)lumpish adj. 笨重的，笨拙的；沉闷的

(3)lumper n. 码头工人；装卸工；小承包商

释义

n.

a compact mass of a substance, especially one without a definite or regular shape

（尤指不定形的）团，块

there was a lump of ice floating in the milk.

牛奶上漂浮着一块冰。

a swelling under the skin, especially one caused by injury or disease

肿块，隆起

he was unhurt apart from a huge lump on his head.

除了头上有一个大包，他没受什么伤。

a small cube of sugar

小块方糖。

informal a heavy, ungainly, or slow-witted person

〈非 正式〉 粗壮的人；举止粗笨的人；头脑迟钝的人

I wouldn't stand a chance against a big lump like you.

和你这么个大个子对抗，我没有丝毫成功的可能。

(the lump)Brit. informal the state of being self-employed and paid without deduction of tax, especially in the building industry

〈英，非正式〉 （尤指建筑业中的）（工资不扣税的）个体临时工；个体劳动者

‘Working?’‘Only on the lump, here and there’“

有工作吗？”“就是到处干点儿临时工。

[as modifier]lump labour.

临时工。

v.

[with obj. and adverbial]put in an indiscriminate mass or group; treat as alike without regard for particulars

混为一谈；（不顾具体情况的差异而）同等看待

Hong Kong and Bangkok tend to be lumped together in holiday brochures

在度假手册中，香港和曼谷有被混为一谈的趋势

Nigel didn't like being lumped in with prisoners.

　奈杰尔不喜欢把他和囚犯扯在一起。

[no obj. ](in taxonomy)classify plants or animals in relatively inclusive groups, disregarding minor variations

（分类学上不管次要变种）把…归并在一起。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]Brit. carry (a heavy load) somewhere with difficulty

〈英〉 背负（重物）

the coalman had to lump one-hundredweight sacks right through the house.

送煤工人不得不背着一英担的袋子穿过房子。

v.

informal accept or tolerate a disagreeable situation whether one likes it or not

〈非正式〉 对…感到不高兴；勉强忍受

you can like it or lump it but I've got to work.

不管你愿意也好，忍受也罢，我得去上班了。

短语

a lump in the throat a feeling of tightness or dryness in the throat caused by strong emotion, especially sadness （尤指因悲伤）哽咽 there was a lump in her throat as she gazed down at her uncle's gaunt features. 当她看到叔父憔悴的样子，她哽咽了

take（或get）one's lumps informal, chiefly N. Amer. suffer punishment; be attacked or defeated 〈非 正式，主北美〉 受惩罚；被攻击（或打败）

类似拼写词

lump n. 团；块；个体临时工；个体劳动者；肿块；隆起；小块方糖；粗壮的人；举止粗笨的人；头脑迟钝的人

pump n. 泵；轻便鞋；泵送；抽运；抽吸；压动式猎枪；运动鞋；橡胶底浅口帆布鞋

lamp n. 灯；理疗用灯；照射仪；灵感的源泉

词源

"Middle English： perhaps from a Germanic base meaning ‘shapeless piece'; compare with Danish lump ‘lump', Norwegian and Swedish dialect lump ‘block, log', and Dutch lomp ‘rag’.late 16th cent. （in the sense ‘look sulky’）： symbolic of displeasure; compare with words such as dump and grump. The current sense dates from the early 19th cent."

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n (肿)块; (不定形的)块

0%; vt 把…归并在一起

考纲释义

( 1)n. (肿)块; (不定形的)块

( 2)vt. 把…归并在一起

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n 块

0%; v 聚集

考纲释义

( 1)n. 块

真题例句：

A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soil were washed away by flood.

苏格兰一座建于16世纪的城堡濒临倒塌，大量土壤被洪水冲走。[2016年 CET4 听力]

( 2)v. 聚集

英文释义：group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 混为一谈; 同等看待

0%; v 把...归并在一起

考纲释义

( 1)v. 混为一谈; 同等看待

真题例句：

It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers with "non-store retailers".

可以肯定的是，普查程序将主要传统零售商的在线销售额与“无店铺零售商”混为一谈。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解B]

But in the same drawing, she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter ants.

但在同一幅画中，她错误地将军蚁和切叶蚁混为一谈。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)v. 把...归并在一起

真题例句：

The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been lumped in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.

评论家发现，意大利面被妖魔化了，因为它已经与其他促进脂肪的碳水化合物混为一谈了。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)lump sth. together使某物聚在一起

考纲分布

近16年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 块; 小方块

0%; n 肿块

0%; n 大量; 一大堆

0%; v 把...归并在一起

考纲释义

( 1)n. 块; 小方块

( 2)n. 肿块

( 3)n. 大量; 一大堆

( 4)v. 把...归并在一起

(1)How are you? Bit of a lump. True, that, but you have your uses.

你怎么样？有点肿[蠢]。确实，不过你还有用。《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(2)Did you see his face? Maybe if that fat lump had given this a squeeze, he'd have remembered to fall on his fat arse.

看见他的脸吗？那胖墩要是捏一下这球就会记得用屁股着地。《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

(3)And now I'm gonna start using my hands, so at this stage, I've nearly incorporated all of the flour into one big lump.

现在我就要用手了现在我快要把面粉揉成一团了。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(4)A good lump of it, and it just helps it, stops it sticking to the table and it actually stops it sticking to your hands as well.

倒一点橄榄油，这会防止面团黏在面板上，这样也不会粘手。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》