weakness是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)serious weakness严重的缺点；重大缺陷

(2)show weakness示弱；表示软弱

(3)fundamental weakness根本缺点

(4)obvious weakness明显的弱点

(5)great weakness很大的缺点

(6)basic weakness基本缺点；基本弱点；基本缺陷

双语例句

(1)We must learn to face our weaknesses and try our best to overcome them.

我们要学会正视自己的弱点，并尽力去克服它。

(2)He has a weakness for women, and we can start with that.

他嗜好女人，我们可以从这点下手。

(3)His weakness became a stumbling block to his career.

他的软弱成为了阻碍事业发展的绊脚石。

(4)There are definite weaknesses in their security arrangements.

他们在安全部署上肯定有漏洞

(5)They said that they were simply trying to show the platform a weakness in its security.

黑客表示，他们只是想向平台揭露系统里存在的安全漏洞。

(6)His only weakness is his temperament.

他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。

(7)If she has any weakness, it is her Italian.

如果要说她有什么缺点，那就是她的意大利语不大行。

(8)She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness.

她被虚弱、疲劳和眩晕折磨。

(9)The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries.

报纸上充斥着对别国弱点的道义上的不满。

(10)The article predicates that the market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.

这篇文章声言，市场的崩溃是美元疲软造成的。

同义词

n. 弱点；软弱；嗜好

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 weak 虚弱的

-ness 性质, 状态等

(1)readiness n. 愿意；乐意；准备就绪状态；迅速；敏捷

(2)friendliness n. 亲切；友谊；亲密

(3)togetherness n. 亲密无间；和睦相处；友爱情谊

(4)sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤；悲痛

(5)loneliness n. 寂寞；孤独

(6)self-righteousness n. 自以为是；伪善

(7)alertness n. 机敏；警戒

(8)awareness n. 意识；认识；知道；察觉

(9)happiness n. 幸福；高兴

(10)fitness n. 健康；适合；合格；胜任；环境适度

(11)boldness n. 大胆；冒失；显著

(12)shyness n. 羞怯；胆怯；害臊

(13)darkness n. 黑暗；罪恶；邪恶；夜晚；痛苦；神秘；秘密；忧伤；无知；忧郁

(14)kindness n. 好心；慷慨大方；体贴；善举；善行

(15)laziness n. 怠惰；懒惰；懒散；无精打采

(16)goodness n. 好；仁慈；美德；慷慨；德行；有益（或营养）成分

(17)illness n. 疾病

(18)effectiveness n. 效力；有效性；有效

(19)fairness n. 公平；美好；顺利性

(20)baldness n. 光秃；枯燥；率直；露骨

(21)tiredness n. 疲倦；疲劳

(22)richness n. 丰富；富裕；肥沃；浓烈

(23)blackness n. 黑色；阴险；黑；阴郁

(24)business n. 事业；职业；行业；交易；生意；商业；系列事件；表演；受欢迎的人；难题

(25)consciousness n. 知觉；清醒；意识；观念；感觉

(26)aggressiveness n. 进取精神；进攻性；侵略性

(27)uneasiness n. 局促；不安；不自在；担忧

(28)likeness n. 相似；相像；肖像；照片；画像；外观；外表；外在表现

(29)sleepiness n. 想睡；瞌睡；睡意

(30)newness n. 崭新；新奇

(31)witness n. 目击者；见证人；证据；证言；证词；证人；连署人；通过言语或行动公开承认自己的宗教信仰；证明标志

(32)brightness n. 聪明；明亮；亮度；愉快

(33)preparedness n. 准备状态；预备状态

(34)otherness n. 另一；不同；不同物

(35)frankness n. 坦白；率直

同根词

词根 weak

(1)weak adj. [经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的

(2)weakly adj. 虚弱的；软弱的adv. 虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地

(3)weakener n. 减光板；削弱器

(4)weaken vi. 变弱；畏缩；变软弱vt. 减少；使变弱；使变淡

释义

n.

the state or condition of lacking strength

衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点

the country's weakness in international dealings.

该国在国际事务中的软弱。

[count noun]a quality or feature regarded as a disadvantage or fault

缺点

you must recognize your product's strengths and weaknesses.

你必须认识到你们产品的优缺点。

[count noun]a person or thing that one is unable to resist or likes excessively

宠爱，受宠爱的人，受宠爱的东西

you're his one weakness — he should never have met you.

你是他的至爱——他真不该和你相遇。

[in sing.](weakness for)a self-indulgent liking for

癖好，　嗜好

his weakness for prawn cocktails.

他对凉拌虾肉的嗜好。

考纲分布

近6年出现6次

重要程度: 5星

100%; n 弱点; 缺陷

考纲释义

( 1)n. 弱点; 缺陷

英文释义：a quality or feature regarded as a disadvantage or fault; lack of determination

真题例句：

Asking for help is not a weakness.

寻求帮助并不是一种弱点。[2019年 昆明卷 完形填空]

Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.

采纳上述建议，你可能就不会再抱怨背部疼痛、手臂和腿部麻木或无力了。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

In studying yourself, you check your strength (长处) and weakness.

在研究自己时，你要检查自己的长处和弱点。[2018年 重庆卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

weakly adv. 虚弱地；软弱地

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

英文释义：a quality or feature regarded as a disadvantage or fault; lack of determination

真题例句：

First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.

首先，你需要评估你自己，你的价值观你的优点，你的缺点，你的成就，你的欲望等等。[2019年 全国卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

英文释义：a quality or feature regarded as a disadvantage or fault; lack of determination

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; n (系统、性格等的)弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

33%; n 衰弱; 虚弱

考纲释义

( 1)n. (系统、性格等的)弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

英文释义：a quality or feature regarded as a disadvantage or fault; lack of determination

真题例句：

These messages are part of your survival mechanism and should not be stifled simply because emotions are unhealthy and betray your weaknesses.

这些信息是你生存机制的一部分，不应该仅仅因为情绪不健康或暴露你的弱点而被扼杀。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 衰弱; 虚弱

英文释义：the state or condition of lacking strength

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

考纲分布

近16年出现10次

重要程度: 4星

80%; n (系统、性格等的)弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

20%; n 衰弱; 虚弱

考纲释义

( 1)n. (系统、性格等的)弱点; 缺陷; 懦弱

英文释义：a quality or feature regarded as a disadvantage or fault; lack of determination

真题例句：

Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable.

还存在其他的一些不足，城市各自采取独立的行动来面对空气污染，这种独立行动存在政治争议，因此十分脆弱。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?

哪一项被认为是城市一级解决空气污染措施的弱点？[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

谦逊要求你认识到自己论点中的弱点，有时还需要接受对方的理由。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 衰弱; 虚弱

英文释义：the state or condition of lacking strength

真题例句：

An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market.

非自愿兼职工作的增加是劳动力市场疲软的迹象。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

They haven't seen the weakness of the market.

他们没有看到市场的疲软。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them — especially for young people.

事实上，这一时期的经济疲软可能会加剧阶层分化，减少跨越阶层分化的机会——尤其是对年轻人而言。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

weakness n. 衰弱；虚弱；薄弱；弱点；缺点；嗜好；癖好；宠爱；受宠爱的人；受宠爱的东西

weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

(1)You think that human nature is a weakness?

你觉得人性是弱点？《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(2)It goes against our fundamental human nature. But that's exactly the weakness we need to overcome.

它有悖于人最基本的天性，但那也正是我们需要克服的弱点。《Divergent》《分歧者：异类觉醒》

(3)But if any of us wants to live out our college dreams, we have to find Nelly Yuki's weakness and exploit it.

如果我们想实现大学梦，我们就必须找出奈莉·幽奇的弱点，然后加以利用。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(4)And the men sense weakness, as do the UVF. You should be back in Belfast, out in front, taking charge. Look, I'm no politician... What're you trying to say?

而且，这些人和UVF组织当年一样，能抓住人的弱点。你应该回贝尔法斯特，站出来，掌控局面。我不是一个政治家…… 你什么意思？《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

(5)Caroline, needing your friends isn't a weakness, momentary or otherwise.

卡罗琳，需要朋友不叫心软，不管是不是一时的。《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

(6)I'm not staying. Last night was just a momentary moment of weakness.

我不能留下。昨晚只是我一时心软。《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

(7)Are you too weak to talk, destroyer? The Horde has no use for weakness.

你是虚弱到不能说话了吗，毁灭者？弱者在我们部落一无是处。《Warcraft》《魔兽》

(8)There is some insight into what Cathy brought up. Backpedaling as weakness.

Cathy 提出的观点不无道理。变卦就是软弱。《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

(9)Sir, the Russians don't respond well to weakness. Now that they know that the president...

先生，俄国人是见软就欺，现在他们知道总统……《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(10)No one's going to see this as a weakness. On the contrary, you'll be applauded for letting him go.

不会有人将此视为软弱，恰恰相反，你放他走只会受到赞誉。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(11)You and I have spent our whole lifetime... You don't give a shit about those men. You needed the bombing to shore up the election, to prop up your weakness in the ranks.

你和我都为此奋斗一生了……你根本不在乎他们。你要利用这场爆炸袭击事件赢得选民的支持，巩固地位。《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》