fungus是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)hedgehog fungus卷缘齿菌

(2)fungus garden菌圃

(3)honey fungus蜜环菌

(4)brain fungus脑蕈；花菜菌

(5)fungus gnat蕈蚊

(6)bracket fungus檐状菌；多孔菌

(7)cup fungus盘菌

(8)beefsteak fungus牛排菌

(9)fungus beetle蕈甲；菌甲

(10)porcelain fungus霉状小奥德蘑

(11)stag's-horn fungus鹿角菌；团炭角菌

(12)cage fungus笼头菌

(13)tinder fungus木蹄层孔菌；引火菌

(14)poached egg fungus霉状小奥德蘑

(15)hoof fungus木蹄层孔菌；引火菌

(16)bootlace fungus蜜环菌

(17)artist's fungus有柄树舌

(18)coral fungus珊瑚菌

(19)cauliflower fungus花菜菌；绣球菌

(20)black fungus黑木耳

双语例句

(1)This fish has a serious fungus.

这条鱼有很严重的真菌感染。

(2)Fungi are everywhere in nature.

自然界中的真菌无处不在。

(3)The test report showed that there was fungus on my skin.

检测报告显示我的皮肤上有真菌。

(4)A fungus has no flowers, leaves, such as a mushroom.

蘑菇等真菌没有花和叶子

(5)Scientists are studying the new fungus that is decimating banana crops around the world.

科学家们正在研究在世界各地破坏香蕉作物的新型真菌。

(6)200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.

20万个真菌标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。

(7)While cutting into the bones of the man, Zack accidentally releases a deadly fungus, which causes the team to be quarantined over Christmas.

在切割尸骨之时，Zack 不小心把一种致命病菌释放了出来，导致整个团队都只能在隔离环境中过圣诞了。

(8)If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.

如果你有一个树桩，就在上面找找菌类。

(9)The fungus may be carried on the boots and gear of humans who poke about in caves.

这种真菌可能携带在洞穴里闲逛的人的靴子和装备上。

(10)Phomopsis lavandula is a fungus that kills the stems of the lavender.

薰衣草磷霉菌是一种杀死薰衣草茎的真菌。

同义词

n. 真菌，霉菌；菌类

词根词缀

同前缀词 fung- 真菌

-us 名词后缀

(1)consensus n. 一致

(2)genius n. 天才；非凡创造力；天赋；天分；天才人物；特别能干的人；守护神；普遍特征；民族精神；时代精神

(3)impetus n. 动力；原动力；推动；促进；激励

(4)bonus n. 额外给予的报酬；奖金；红利；余利；好处；优点

(5)campus n. 大学校园；大学（学校、医院等机构的）场地

(6)dialogue n. 对话

(7)circus n. 马戏团；路口的环形露天广场；竞技场；巡回比赛团；乱哄哄的干扰活动场面

同根词

词根 fungal

(1)fungal adj. 真菌的（等于fungous）

(2)fungicidal adj. 真菌的；杀霉菌的

(3)fungous adj. 似真菌的；海绵质的

释义

n.

any of a group of unicellular, multicellular, or syncytial spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including moulds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools

真菌。

[mass noun]fungal infection (especially on fish)

（尤指鱼的）真菌感染。

[in sing.]used to describe something that has appeared or grown rapidly and is considered unpleasant or unattractive

迅速出现的令人讨厌的东西

there was a fungus of outbuildings behind the house.

　房子后面一下子冒出了一批附属建筑。

词源

"late Middle English：　from Latin, perhaps from Greek spongos　（see ＳＰＯＮＧＥ）."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n [生物学]真菌; 霉菌

考纲释义

( 1)n. [生物学]真菌; 霉菌

真题例句：

How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?

真菌是如何把木材网连接起来的？[2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌).

木质宽网通过霉菌在地下连接，[2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n [生物学]真菌; 霉菌

考纲释义

( 1)n. [生物学]真菌; 霉菌

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n [生物学]真菌; 霉菌

考纲释义

( 1)n. [生物学]真菌; 霉菌

真题例句：

The ants use the leaves to farm fungi (菌类) underground to feed their developing babies.

蚂蚁用树叶来培养真菌来喂养它们发育中的宝宝。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解B]

(1)What? You tell me about your foot fungus, but this is a secret?

什么？你得了脚气就告诉我，反而这事藏着掖着啊。《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

(2)A colleague of mine did her graduate thesis on the fungus that grows on improperly sterilized manicure implements. Well don't tell me that's not "girl talk".

我的一个同事的毕业论文就写的是消毒不当的美甲工具上滋生的霉菌，别说这不是女生话题。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(3)A satanic fungus that looks suspiciously like Al Pacino rises from the forest floor and says: You're playing D&D. You're playing D&D. This whole apartment is playing D&D.

好的，一朵长得特别像阿尔·帕西诺[演员]的恶魔菌类从森林植被冒出来说："你来玩龙与地下城，你也来玩，所有人都来一起玩龙与地下城"。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(4)Clever, but also wrong. No, the best organism for human beings to merge with is the lichen itself. That way, you'd be human, fungus, and algae. Triple threat. Like three bean salad.

挺妙的，但还是错，人类最应该与之相结合的有机体是地衣本身，这样，你既是人类，也是菌类和藻类。三面手哦，像三豆沙拉一样。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

(5)All right, picture this: a beautiful outdoor concert. Now, as a human, I appreciate Beethoven. As a fungus, I have a terrific view, growing out of a towering maple tree. And no thank you, expensive concessions. Because as an algae, I'll just snack on this sun light.

没问题，试想一下：一场高雅的户外音乐会，作为人类，我能够欣赏贝多芬的音乐；作为菌类，我能够沿着耸立的枫树生长，以获得最棒的视野；我也无需花钱买高昂的酒水，因为作为藻类，我以光合作用维生。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》