betray是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)betray trust辜负信任

(2)betray secret背叛秘密；泄露秘密

双语例句

(1)She could not forgive her husband for betraying her.

她不能原谅丈夫背叛了她。

(2)No one liked him because he had betrayed his friends.

大家都不喜欢他，因为他曾经对朋友不忠。

(3)The young man inadvertently betrayed his anger.

这个年轻人无意间流露出了自己的愤怒。

(4)She betrayed her husband's trust over and over again.

她一次次背叛丈夫的信任

(5)He was my most trusted advisor, yet all the while, he was planning to betray me.

他是我最信任的顾问，原来他一直计划着背叛我。

(6)Will you betray me?

你会背叛我吗？

(7)He was offered money to betray his colleagues.

有人收买他出卖他的同事。

(8)They offered me money if I would betray my associates.

如果我出卖自己的同伴，他们就会给我钱。

(9)Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

我实在告诉你们，你们中有个人要背叛我了。

(10)Now trust me--tell me what it is, and trust me--I won't betray you.

现在相信我——告诉我是什么，相信我——我不会背叛你。

同义词

vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露；露出…迹象

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 be- 动词前缀

(1)bemuse v. 使困惑；使茫然；使发呆

(2)beware v. 当心；谨慎

(3)behind prep. 在…后面；跟在…后面；落在…后面；支持；引导；做…后盾；在…离开后；在…死后；在…身后；落后于；比分落后于

(4)belong v. 被恰当地置于…；适应；属于；是…的财产；应归入；成为某集体的成员；是（某组织、集体或阶层）的成员；是…的合法财产；应付给

(5)befall v. 发生在…身上；降临于

(6)bedazzle v. 使眼花缭乱；使叹为观止；迷惑；蒙蔽

(7)befogged vt. 罩入雾中；使迷惑；使模糊；（befog的过去式和过去分词）

(8)bewilder v. 使糊涂；使困惑

(9)betake v. 前往

(10)belittle v. 轻视；贬低

(11)beset v. 困扰；使苦恼；威胁；被…覆盖；镶嵌着；围攻；包围住

(12)besiege v. 围攻；包围；围困；拥在…周围；纠缠；被（大量要求或抱怨）扰得应接不暇

(13)beloved adj. 钟爱的；亲爱的；被（某一群体所）喜欢（使用）的

(14)bestir v. 发奋；忙碌；激励；鼓舞

(15)beyond prep. & adv. 在…的那一边；向…的那一边；远于；在…的前面；在…之后；到…之后；超过；逾越；超出；使不可能；除…以外

(16)befriend v. 对…以朋友相待；亲近；和…交朋友

(17)beguile v. 迷住；强烈吸引；愉快地度过；消遣；诱骗…做某事

(18)bewail v. 对…表示遗憾；抱怨

(19)beside prep. 在…旁边；在… 附近；紧靠；除…以外；与…相比

(20)berate v. 严厉指责；怒斥

(21)become v. 开始变得；适合…穿；变成；成长为；有资格担任；成为；取得…资格；发生于；临到…身上；适合

(22)bedewed vt. 沾湿；（bedew的过去式）

同根词 tray 移交

同根词

词根 betray

(1)betrayal n. 背叛；辜负；暴露

(2)betrayer n. 叛徒；背信者；告密者

释义

v.

be disloyal to

对…不忠，辜负

the men who have betrayed British people's trust.

　这些辜负了英国人民信任的人。

be disloyal to (one's country, organization, or ideology) by acting in the interests of an enemy

背叛（自己的国家、组织或思想）

he could betray his friends for the sake of money.

　他可以为了钱出卖朋友。

treacherously inform an enemy of the existence or location of (a person or organization)

出卖，针对…告密

this group was betrayed by an informer.

　这个集团被告密者出卖了。

treacherously reveal (secrets or information)

泄露（机密，信息）

many of those employed by diplomats betrayed secrets and sold ciphers.

　外交官们雇佣的人当中有很多都向外泄露机密、出卖密码。

figurative reveal the presence of; be evidence of

〈喻〉 显露，暴露；证明

she drew a deep breath that betrayed her indignation.

　她深深地吸了一口气，这说明她很愤怒。

词源

"Middle English： from BE- ‘thoroughly' ＋ obsolete tray ‘betray', from Old French trair, based on Latin tradere ‘hand over’."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 背叛; 出卖

考纲释义

( 1)v. 背叛; 出卖

英文释义：expose one's country, a group, or a person to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy

真题例句：

If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.

如果你被背叛了，你就是你所处环境的受害者。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

betrayal n. 暴露；背叛；辜负；密告；引诱

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; v 背叛; 出卖

考纲释义

( 1)v. 背叛; 出卖

英文释义：expose one's country; a group; or a person to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

67%; v 暴露

33%; v 背叛; 出卖

考纲释义

( 1)v. 暴露

真题例句：

These messages are part of your survival mechanism and should not be stifled simply because emotions are unhealthy and betray your weaknesses.

这些信息是你生存机制的一部分，不应该仅仅因为情绪不健康或暴露你的弱点而被扼杀。[2021年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 背叛; 出卖

英文释义：expose one's country, a group, or a person to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy

必考派生词

betrayal n. 暴露；背叛；辜负；密告；引诱

单词辨析

betray 一般指向敌方出卖或泄露秘密和情报

deceive 指欺骗他人并使之付诸行动

mislead 指“误导”

trick 常作"恶作剧，诡计"讲，一般无太大恶意

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 背叛; 出卖

0%; v 暴露; 流露; 泄露

考纲释义

( 1)v. 背叛; 出卖

真题例句：

The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding or to betray any common humanity.

编辑《世界新闻报》的目的不是为了促进读者理解或背叛任何共同的人性。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)v. 暴露; 流露; 泄露

(1)I must say, i'm shocked by this betrayal. I didn't betray Penny. Not Penny, me!

我必须要说你的背叛真令我震惊。我没有背叛佩妮。不是佩妮，是我！《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(2)There is no call we do not answer; there is no faith that we betray.

有命必答，绝无背叛。《Dune: Part One》《沙丘》

(3)You betray me? Steal my money? Stop it! Leave him alone!

你背叛我？偷我的钱？住手，放开他。《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(4)And what about your book? I would never betray her like that.

那你的书呢？我决不会那样背叛她。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(5)He betrayed us, Francis. He told Dunbar about me. To gain her trust, not betray ours.

他背叛了我们，弗兰西斯！他把我的事告诉了邓巴。是为了赢得她的信任，不是为了背叛我们。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(6)Using AGRA as her private assassination unit. Why did you betray us?

把阿格拉当作她自己的刺杀小队。你为什么背叛我们？《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

(7)No. I was married to Harry. I loved him, and I swore that I would never betray him.

我当时是哈利的妻子，我爱他，我还发誓永远不会背叛他。《Mistresses Season 2》《情妇 第二季》

(8)Well Raj, I just want to say that I'd never betray your trust. Unlike Leonard I respect you.

那个，拉杰，我只是想说，我绝不会背叛你，不会像莱纳德那样，我尊重你。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(9)Men are still good. We fight. We kill. We betray one another. But we can rebuild. We can do better.

人类还是善的，我们战争，我们杀戮，我们相互背叛，但我们可以改变，我们可以做得更好。《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》

(10)Look, there are a bunch of other tenants in this building. All you need is for one of them to vote your way, and then Sheldon's out and I didn't betray him.

这楼里还有不少的租客。你只需要再拉一个人投你们就行了，这样谢尔顿被罢免我也不用背叛他。《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》