vanguard是什么意思

双语例句

(1)The vanguard troops are inquiring about the military situation ahead.

先头部队在前方打探军情。

(2)The technology company lost its vanguard that it had maintained for many years.

这家科技公司失去了维持多年的领先位置。

(3)The vanguard of the industry resigned one after another.

该行业的领头人接二连三地辞职。

(4)Those individuals will form the critically important vanguard of a new workforce.

这些个人将构成新劳动力至关重要的先锋

(5)Students and intellectuals have been in the vanguard of revolutionary change in China.

学生和知识分子一直是中国革命变革的先锋。

(6)The company is proud to be in the vanguard of scientific progress.

这家公司以处于科学发展的领先地位而自豪。

(7)Dongtou is the hometown of Haixia, the birthplace of Vanguard Militiawoman Company.

洞头是海霞的故乡，先锋女子民兵连的诞生地。

(8)The vanguard units started off last night.

部队前锋昨晚已经出发。

(9)California is in the vanguard.

加利福尼亚州一马当先。

同义词

n. 先锋；前锋；先驱；领导者

释义

n.

a group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas

（新发展或新思想的）先驱者；前卫

the experimental spirit of the modernist vanguard.

现代主义先驱的实验精神。

a position at the forefront of new developments or ideas

先锋地位

the prototype was in the vanguard of technical development.

该原型处于技术发展的先锋地位。

the foremost part of an advancing army or naval force

先头部队。

词源

"late Middle English （denoting the foremost part of an army）： shortening of Old French avan（t）garde, from avant　‘before' + garde　‘guard’."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 先锋

考纲释义

( 1)n. 先锋

真题例句：

The oldest satellite still in orbit - Vanguard 1 - turned 60 in 2018.

目前仍在轨道上运行的最古老卫星——先锋1号——在2018年年满60岁。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解C]

(1)Who among you will be the vanguard of democracy, freedom, and discovery?

你们当中谁会成为民主、自由和探索的先锋？《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》