scrub是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)scrub typhus恙虫病

(2)body scrub皮肤光洁剂膏；皮肤光洁处理

(3)scrub round避免；避开；漠视

(4)scrub oak矮栎；矮橡树

(5)scrub suit消毒手术服

(6)scrub nurse手术室护士

(7)scrub wallaby丛林袋鼠

双语例句

(1)I found a little cat in the scrub.

我在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。

(2)Please scrub your hands before lunch.

午饭前请洗手。

(3)Doctors always scrub up before surgery.

医生手术前都会洗手。

(4)He was suggested to scrub his trip.

有人建议他取消旅行。

(5)I found him in the kitchen, scrubbing the floor.

我见他在厨房擦地板呢

(6)Take some scrub. Then put it on your lips, and in circular motions.

取一点磨砂膏 然后涂在你的嘴唇上 然后打圈按摩

(7)I started to scrub off the dirt.

我开始擦除灰尘。

(8)I've given the floor a good scrub.

我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。

(9)The bird disappeared into the scrub.

鸟消失在矮树丛中。

(10)This floor needs a good scrub.

这地板需要好好地擦洗一番。

(11)You could apply the shampoo, and your child could scrub and help hold the pet.

你可以使用香波，孩子帮助拿着宠物并给宠物擦洗。

同义词

n. 矮树；洗擦；擦洗者；矮小的人

vt. 用力擦洗；使净化

adj. 矮小的；临时凑合的；次等的

同根词

词根 scrub

(1)scrubbed adj. 精制的，纯净的v. 擦洗；废止；揉搓（scrub的过去分词）

(2)scrubby adj. 矮小的；树丛繁盛的

(3)scrubber n. [化工] 洗涤器；洗刷者；刷子

(4)scrubbing n. [核] 洗涤v. 用力擦洗（scrub的现在分词）

单词辨析

使干净

(1)scrub 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

(2)clear 指清除不要的东西。

(3)clean 是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。

(4)dust 指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。

(5)wipe 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。

(6)mop 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。

(7)sweep 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。

释义

v.

rub (someone or something) hard so as to clean them, typically with a brush and water

擦洗（人，东西）

he had to scrub the floor

她必须擦洗地面

she was scrubbing herself down at the sink

她在水池边擦洗身体

[no obj.]she scrubbed furiously at the plates.

她使劲地擦洗盘子。

(scrub something away/off)remove dirt by rubbing hard

用力擦洗去污

it took ages to scrub off the muck.

用了很长时间才把污秽擦掉。

[no obj.](scrub up)thoroughly clean one's hands and arms, especially before performing surgery

（尤指外科手术前）彻底清洗手与臂（消毒）

the doctor scrubbed up and donned a protective gown.

医生消毒了手和臂并穿上防护服。

informal cancel or abandon (something)

〈非正式〉 取消；放弃

opposition leaders suggested she should scrub the trip to Iraq.

反对派领袖建议她应取消伊拉克之行。

use water to remove impurities from (gas or vapour)

用水净化（汽油，蒸汽）。

[no obj.](of a rider)rub the arms and legs urgently on a horse's neck and flanks to urge it to move faster

（骑手用手臂与腿紧迫地摩擦马的颈部和两侧）催马（快行）。

[no obj.](scrub up well)Brit. informal (of a person) have a smart and well-groomed appearance after making a deliberate effort

〈英， 非正式〉 （人）（精心打扮后）显得漂亮整洁；扮靓

the band scrub up well to play weddings and parties.

乐队队员装扮一新以便在婚礼和社交场合演奏。

Motor Racing (of a driver) allow (a tyre) to slide or scrape across the road surface so as to reduce speed

【赛车】 （司机）让轮胎滑行（或划擦路面）以减速。

[no obj.](of tyres)slide or scrape across the road surface when reducing speed

减速时（轮胎）滑行（或划擦路面）。

(of a driver)reduce (speed) by allowing the tyres to slide or scrape across the road surface

（司机让轮胎滑行或划擦路面以）减速。

n.

an act of scrubbing something or someone

擦洗

give the floor a good scrub .

好好擦洗一下地板。

a semi-abrasive cosmetic lotion applied to the face or body in order to cleanse the skin

磨砂清肤液。

(scrubs)special hygienic clothing worn by surgeons during operations

（外科医生手术时穿的）消毒服。

n.

[mass noun]vegetation consisting mainly of brushwood or stunted forest growth

低矮灌木。

(亦作scrubs)land covered with such vegetation

低矮灌木丛地带。

[as modifier]denoting a shrubby or small form of a plant

像灌木的矮小植物

scrub apple trees.

矮小的苹果树。

N. Amer. denoting an animal of inferior breed or physique

〈北美〉 劣等牲畜（动物）；发育不良的动物

a scrub bull.

矮小的公牛。

informal an insignificant or contemptible person

〈非正式〉 无足轻重的人；可鄙的人。

N. Amer. a sports team or player not among the best or most skilled

〈北美〉 二流球队（或队员）。

short for SCRUBBER (in sense 2).

SCRUBBER（义项2）的简称。

[mass noun]N. Amer. an informal team game played by children in a public area

〈北美〉 （在公共场所举行的）儿童非正式团体比赛。

短语动词

scrub round Brit． informal avoid or disregard （something）〈英，非正式〉 避免；避开；漠视 you must just forget, dear—scrub round it． 亲爱的，你就忘了它吧—— 别管它

词源

"late 16th cent.: probably from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schrobben, schrubben．late Middle English （in the sense ‘stunted tree’）：variant of SHRUB1．"

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n 擦洗

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 擦洗

英文释义：rub someone or something hard so as to clean them, typically with a brush and water

真题例句：

The extra scrubbing will harm your floors over time.

随着时间的推移，额外的擦洗会损害你的地板。[2021年 CET6 听力]

(1)No time to scrub the car.

没时间清理车《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》

(2)Someone needs to scrub the stink from this office.

总得有人把这个办公室里的臭气洗洗干净。《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

(3)My business partners were more than happy to scrub him from the records, and I suppose I didn't discourage them. His name was Arnold.

我的生意搭档非常乐意把自己从记录上抹去，我并没阻止他们，他叫阿诺德。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》