specifically是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)more specifically具体地说；确切地说；更具体一点

双语例句

(1)This is a shirt specifically designed for women.

这是专为女性设计的衬衫。

(2)I specifically stated that I would not give up this opportunity.

我明确表示自己不会放弃这个机会。

(3)These two seemingly identical animals are actually differ specifically.

这两个看似相同的动物其实是不同的物种。

(4)This hotel room is unacceptable. I specifically requested a non-smoking floor!

这个酒店房间真是没法忍受了，我明确要求了无烟楼层的！

(5)She specifically asked for a room with a queen size bed, but they gave her a single.

她明确说了要一间大床房，但是他们却给了她一个单间。

(6)We specifically chose this restaurant because it specializes in seafood.

我们特意选择了这家餐厅，因为它专营海鲜。

(7)He's always hesitant to join in on happy hour after work unless someone specifically invites him.

他总是犹豫要不要加入下班后的聚会，除非有人特别邀请他。

(8)Well, I specifically asked for no mayonnaise on my burger. Look at all this mayo!

我都明确说了我的汉堡不要蛋黄酱。你看看这些蛋黄酱！

(9)Arthur Schopenhauer was one of the first Western philosophers to seriously engage with Eastern, specifically Buddhist thought.

亚瑟·叔本华是最早认真研究东方，特别是佛教思想的西方哲学家之一。

(10)I specifically asked for this steak rare.

我明确要求了要把这份牛排做成半熟的。

(11)We haven't specifically targeted school children.

我们没有专门针对学校的孩子。

(12)I specifically told you not to go near the water!

我明确告诉过你不要靠近水边！

(13)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.

这方法是专为小组活动设计的。

(14)These are substances which specifically latch onto the protein on the cell membrane.

这些是专门黏附在细胞膜蛋白质上的物质。

同义词

adv. 特别地；明确地

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 spec 看

(1)special adj. 特别的；独特的；专门的；特设的；可贵的；格外好的；研究深入的；特殊（教育）的；特殊（矩阵）的

(2)specific adj. 确切的；具体的；种的；按数量征取而非按货价征取的；比率的；特定的；明确的；特有的；清楚的

-ific 有...效果的

(1)terrific adj. 极度的；极大的；极强的；极好的；绝妙的；了不起的；巨大的；异乎寻常的

(2)scientific adj. 科学的；有关科学的；用于科学的；系统的；有条理的

(3)specific adj. 确切的；具体的；种的；按数量征取而非按货价征取的；比率的；特定的；明确的；特有的；清楚的

-ally ...地

(1)basically adv. 主要地；基本上；从根本上说；大致说来

(2)dramatically adv. 引人注目地；戏剧地；显著地；戏剧性地

(3)sporadically adv. 偶发地；零星地

同根词

词根 specific

(1)specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的n. 特性；细节；特效药

(2)specially adv. 特别地；专门地

考纲分布

近6年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adv 特意; 具体地; 明确地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 特意; 具体地; 明确地

真题例句：

Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure.

具体来说，研究发现，一周单独吃饭超过两次的男性患高血压的风险更大。[2019年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; adv 特意; 具体地; 明确地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 特意; 具体地; 明确地

考纲分布

近9年出现9次

重要程度: 5星

56%; adv 特别地

44%; adv 明确地; 具体地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 特别地

英文释义：in distinction from others; for a particular purpose

真题例句：

What's needed now is a marketplace platform specifically designed to bring freelancers and clients together.

现在需要的是一个专门用于将自由职业者和客户聚集起来的市场平台。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color—specifically black women and black mothers.

贫穷已经可以和有色人种互通有无了，特别是黑人妇女和黑人母亲。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice.

为此，他们一直在研究其他物种如何应对低重力，特别是老鼠。[2020年 CET4 听力]

( 2)adv. 明确地; 具体地

英文释义：in a detailed and exact way

考纲分布

近9年出现12次

重要程度: 5星

100%; adv 特别地

0%; adv 明确地; 具体地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 特别地

英文释义：in distinction from others, for a particular purpose

真题例句：

However, the new study appears to be the first to specifically look at the relationship between optimism and longevity.

然而，这项新的研究似乎是第一个专门研究乐观主义和长寿之间关系的研究。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]

Technology broadly and automation specifically are dramatically reshaping the way we work.

广泛的技术，特别是自动化，正在极大地重塑着我们的工作方式。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups (初创公司) want in on the action.

到明年，专为老年人设计的产品的市场规模将达到300亿美元，创业公司也想参与进来。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

( 2)adv. 明确地; 具体地

英文释义：in a detailed and exact way

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adv 特意；专门地

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 特意；专门地

真题例句：

It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air."

它是专门为城市居民提供休闲空间，让他们可以体验“清新的空气”。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.

欧盟框架资助项目长期以来有一个专门针对社会科学家的类别。[2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]

(1)Well, if they're not being targeted specifically...

虽然袭击的主要目标不是平民。《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

(2)We do give them the concept of dreams. Specifically nightmares.

我们的确赋予了他们梦境概念，尤其是恶梦。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(3)What's in the spray specifically? The primary ingredient is Bacitracin.

等等，这个喷雾的主要成分是什么？喷雾的主要成分是"杆菌肽"。《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

(4)The gardeners have planted white roses when I specifically asked for red.

这些蠢货园丁居然种的白玫瑰，我特意交代过要红的。《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

(5)Currently, you're being paid under a grant to specifically research string theory.

目前大学给你的研究基金是只能做特定领域研究的。《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

(6)Where is that? Sim City. More specifically, the Sim City I designed, Sheldonopolis.

是哪里呢？模拟城市[一款游戏]，更确切地说，是我设计的模拟城市，谢尔顿奥波利斯。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(7)Mrs. Gopnik, who, specifically, did you hire to help you with this adoption? Which firm?

高普尼克夫人，具体来说，你雇佣了谁帮你安排领养？哪家律所？《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(8)Right. And if it's anything other than you specifically not being decapitated by a doorway, I win.

没错。而如果是除了保护你免于被门梁斩首的其他用途的话，就算我赢。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(9)I specifically asked you about whether Ford was going to be a problem, and you assured me he wasn't.

我特地问过你福特会不会成为麻烦，你跟我保证他不会。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(10)I need the subspace frequencies of Starfleet's border protection grids, specifically those surrounding Earth.

我要受星际舰队保护的所有星球的坐标，特别是地球周围的那些。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

(11)Specifically, if this will is invalid, then the identically witnessed Lockhart/Gardner retainer agreement is invalid, too.

特别地，如果这份遗嘱是无效的，那么受到相同见证的洛&加律所的聘用协议也是无效的。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(12)I was thinking specifically of the gentleman over there moving his lips as he enjoys the latest exploits of Betty and Veronica.

我想到了那边那位念念有词欣赏最新《贝蒂和维罗妮卡》的先生。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(13)Oh, I'm working on time-dependent backgrounds in string theory, specifically quantum field theory in "d-dimensional" de Sitter space.

我在研究弦理论的时间依赖性，尤其是量子场论在德西特时空d维空间中的应用。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(14)I'm given to understand that there's an entire city in Nevada designed specifically to help people like Howard forget their problems.

我发现内华达州有一大堆特别设计的城市能帮霍华德这类人忘却他们的烦恼。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(15)I came to New York specifically to do this play. My play. And now, because of you, I have to go to Hanukkah dinner at my parents' house.

我跑到纽约来就是为了这部戏。是我的戏，可现在就因为你我不得不去我爸妈家参加光明节晚餐。《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

(16)Yes, that's right. And, so far, each of your fellow defendants has specifically denied being part of that process. Now, I'm going to ask you.

对，没错。到现在为止，其他几位被告都否认自己曾参与这一过程。现在，我要问你。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(17)Okay, hold on. Page 18 of the surrogacy contract, Tara, you specifically agreed to terminate if there were substantial signs of birth defects.

好了，冷静点，代孕合同第18页，塔拉你特别同意了若有足够证据证明孩子先天缺陷则终止妊娠。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(18)In the meantime, I'd like to go over some proposed changes to the roommate agreement specifically to address Penny's annoying personal habits.

与此同时，我要对室友协议进行一些修订，特别要提出关于佩妮十分烦人的个人习惯。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(19)Great. Now, this may look like a Tic Ta, but it is really a powerful medication specifically designed to cure your illness as well as freshen your breath.

很好，这可能看似是薄荷糖，但它其实药效强大，还特别设计成能治疗疾病的同时，帮你清新口气。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(20)So, clearly, there's, you know, some messed-up stuff going on here. How messed up? I don't know. What specifically? I don't know that, either. Any questions?

很明显，那个他们充满了危险的气息，有多危险？我不知道，怎么个危险法？我也不知道，还有疑问吗？《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》