turbulence是什么意思

双语例句

(1)The country's economic turbulence has had a negative impact on countries all over the world.

该国的经济骚乱给世界各国都带来了负面的影响。

(2)The air turbulence caused the jolt of the large airliner.

空气中的乱流引起了大型客机的颠簸。

(3)Without timely control, the country's political turbulence will evolve into a coup.

如果不及时控制，该国的政治动荡就会演变成政变。

(4)We might be experiencing some turbulence on this flight due to an approaching electrical storm.

由于前面有雷暴向我们袭来 我们的飞机可能会遇到不稳定气流

(5)The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.

20世纪60年代和70年代初期是个变革和动荡的年代。

(6)The plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour.

那架飞机遇到了强湍流和时速近二百英里的强风。

(7)We experienced severe turbulence during the flight.

我们在飞行中遇到了强烈的气流。

(8)These systems are right on the boundary between stable, orderly behavior and the unpredictable world of chaos, as exemplified by turbulence.

这些系统正好处于稳定、有序行为和不可预测的混沌世界（如乱流）之间的边界上。

(9)The world advances amidst turbulence.

世界在动荡中前进。

同义词

n. 骚乱，动荡；湍流；狂暴

词根词缀

同根词 turb 使骚动

(1)turbid adj. 浑浊的；污浊的

(2)disturb v. 扰乱；打扰；破坏；骚扰；弄醒；妨碍…休息；使担心

(3)perturb v. 使不安；使烦恼；使混乱；干扰；搅乱

-ulence 状态

(1)truculence n. 刻薄；好斗；野蛮

同根词

词根 turbulent

(1)turbulent adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的

(2)turbulently adv. 汹涌澎湃地；动荡地，骚动地

释义

n.

violent or unsteady movement of air or water, or of some other fluid

（空气、水等的）紊流，湍流

the plane shuddered as it entered some turbulence.

飞机飞进湍流时，机身剧烈颤动。

figurative conflict; confusion

〈喻〉 冲突；混乱

a time of political turbulence.

政治动乱时期。

词源

"late Middle English： from Old French, or from late Latin turbulentia, from turbulentus ‘full of commotion' （see TURBULENT）."

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 骚乱; 动荡; 混乱

考纲释义

( 1)n. 骚乱; 动荡; 混乱

英文释义：a state of confusion without any order

真题例句：

One of these urges has to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a "still point of the turning world".

这些诉求之一与在动荡中创造一种平和的状态，就是“旋转世界中的静止点”。[2013年 英语一 翻译]

必考派生词

turbulence n. 紊流；湍流；混乱；冲突

(1)It's just turbulence, probably. I'll check the cabin. What do you think is going on? It's okay.

可能是遇到紊流了，我去查看一下。你觉得是什么情况？没事的。《Sully》《萨利机长》

(2)The period between 1979 and 1982 was one of extreme turbulence, for the global economy, the markets, and for me. And I believed that the US economy, with the world economy tied to it, was headed toward a catastrophe.

1979年到1982年这段时间都是充满颠簸的几年，对于国际经济市场和我来说。我那时相信美国经济，带着全球的经济，正向灾难方向发展。《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》