plough是什么意思

时间：2026-06-15 06:00:25

单词 plough

标签高中四级考研雅思 GRE

音标英 [plaʊ] 美 [plaʊ]

释义 n. 犁；北斗七星；北斗星；耕地；扫雪机；犁过的地；雪犁v. 翻犁；猛撞；从…清除积雪；不及格；划出；穿过；破浪前进；挖出；奋勇前进

变形第三人称单数 ploughs 美式拼写 plow 现在分词 ploughing 复数 ploughs 过去分词 ploughed 过去式 ploughed

plough 常用

短语搭配

(1)under the plough用于耕作的, 作农田的

(2)plough pan犁底层；犁磐层

(3)mole plough暗沟犁

(4)plough a lonely furrow孤独无援地行动；独立地行动

(5)plough something in把（草或其他材料）犁入土中做肥料；投资；再投资

(6)plough something back把（草或其他材料）犁入土中做肥料；投资；再投资

(7)plough one's own furrow孤独无援地行动；独立地行动

(8)set one's hand to the plough着手做；开始做

(9)put one's hand to the plough着手做；开始做

(10)plough through熬过...；破浪前行；费力地阅读...

(11)plough furrow犁沟

双语例句

(1)I haven't seen a plough for a long time.

我已经很久没见过犁了。

(2)A farmer is ploughing his field in the hot sun.

一个农夫正在烈日下犁地。

(3)Although he encountered difficulties, he still ploughed on.

虽然遇到了困难，但是他依然稳步前进。

(4)They were no longer using mules and horses to plough their fields.

他们那时已不再用骡子和马来犁地了。

(5)You can start again on mathematics, until is it is time to learn to plough.

你可以重新开始学习数学，直到该学犁地的时候。

(6)The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough.

水牛拉着犁，在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着。

(7)Caterpillar, a maker of vehicles that dig, pull or plough, is shifting some of its excavator production from abroad to Texas.

生产挖掘、牵引或犁地车辆的 Caterpillar 公司正将部分挖掘机从国外转移到德克萨斯州。

(8)I had to plough through dozens of legal documents.

我得慢慢地埋头阅读几十份法律文件。

同义词

vt. 犁；耕

till plow

vi. 用犁耕田；开路

open circuit clear the way for

n. 犁；耕地

cultivated land arable land

plough 牛津

释义

a large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn by a tractor or by animals and used for cutting furrows in the soil and turning it over, especially to prepare for the planting of seeds

犁。

[mass noun]land where the earth has been turned using such an implement

犁过的地，耕地

she saw a brown strip of plough.

她看见一片棕色的耕地。

chiefly N. Amer. a snowplough

〈主北美〉雪犁，扫雪机。

(the Plough)a prominent formation of seven stars in the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear), containing the Pointers that indicate the direction to the Pole Star

北斗七星，北斗星。亦称BIG DIPPER （〈北美〉），CHARLES'S WAIN （〈旧，英〉）。

turn up the earth of (an area of land) with a plough, especially before sowing

（尤指在播种前）翻犁

the fields had all been ploughed up

地已全部翻过了

[as adj. ploughed]a ploughed field.

已翻犁过的地。

cut (a furrow or line) with or as if with a plough

（用或仿佛用犁）划出（沟或线）

icebergs have ploughed furrows on the seabed.

冰山在海底上划出一道道沟。

(of a ship or boat)travel through (an area of water)

（轮船，木船）穿过（水域），破浪前进

cruise liners plough the long-sailed routes.

游轮在长期航行的路线上乘风破浪前进。

(plough something up)unearth something while using a plough

（用犁）挖出

some day someone will plough up the bomb and lose a leg.

总有一天有人会挖出那颗炸弹并失去一条腿。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction](especially of a vehicle)move in a fast and uncontrolled manner

（尤指车辆）猛撞

the car ploughed into the side of a van.

那辆小汽车猛然撞上了货车的侧面。

advance or progress laboriously or forcibly

奋勇前进，奋力前行，努力向前

they ploughed their way through deep snow

他们奋力穿过深深的积雪

the students are ploughing through a set of grammar exercises.

学生们在努力做一套语法练习题。

(plough on)continue steadily despite difficulties or warnings to stop

（不顾困难或要求停止的警告而）继续坚持

he ploughed on, trying to outline his plans.

他不顾一切继续讲下去，试图简要地说明他的计划。

chiefly N. Amer. clear snow from (a road) using a snowplough

〈主北美〉（用扫雪机）从（道路）清除积雪。

Brit. informal, dated fail (an examination)

〈英，非正式，旧〉（考试）不及格。

短语

plough a lonely （或one's own） furrow follow a course of action in which one is isolated or in which one can act independently 孤独无援地行动；独立地行动

put （或set） one's hand to the plough embark on a task 着手做，开始做

［ORIGIN with biblical allusion to Luke 9 62．］

短语动词

plough something in／back plough grass or other material into the soil to enrich it 把（草或其他材料）犁入土中做肥料

invest money in a business or reinvest profits in the enterprise producing them 投资；（把利润）再投资

词源

"late Old English plōh, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch ploeg and German Pflug． The spelling plough became common in England in the 18th cent．； earlier （16th-17th cents） the noun was normally spelled plough, the verb plow．"