antithesis是什么意思

双语例句

(1)There is an antithesis between the school's policies and students' demands.

学校的政策和学生的要求是对立的。

(2)His mother gave the antithesis of facts he believed.

母亲告诉他的事实与他相信的事实完全相反。

(3)Evil is not completely the antithesis of kindness.

邪恶并不完全是善良的对立面。

(4)He is the exact antithesis of what I find attractive in men.

他和我认为有吸引力的男人完全相反

(5)Love is the antithesis of selfishness.

爱是自私的对立面。

(6)The antithesis of the Middle Eastern buyer is the Japanese.

与中东买主截然相反的是日本买主。

(7)There is an antithesis between the needs of the state and the needs of the people.

政府的需要和人民的需要这二者存在着对立。

(8)Students finishing their education at 16 is the very antithesis of what society needs.

16岁停止学业的学生并非社会所需要。

(9)It is the antithesis of Friedman's flat world.

这是Friedman平坦世界的对立面。

同义词

n. 对立面；对照；对仗

词根词缀

同前缀词 anti- 反对, 相反

(1)antibiotic n. 抗生素；抗菌素

(2)antiseptic adj. 抗菌的；防腐的；使用抗菌剂的；使用防腐剂的；一尘不染的

(3)antioxidant n. 防腐剂；抗氧化剂

(4)anticlimax n. 令人扫兴的结尾

(5)antipathy n. 根深蒂固的反感；厌恶

(6)antidote n. 解毒药；解毒剂；矫正方法；对抗手段

(7)anticipate v. 认为…很有可能；期望；预料；先于…行动；盼望；为…早做准备；在… 之前来到

(8)antibacterial adj. 抗菌的

同根词 thes 置放

(1)hypothesis n. 假设；前提

-is 名词后缀

(1)diagnosis n. 诊断；判断；特征简介

(2)paralysis n. 瘫痪；麻痹

(3)hypothesis n. 假设；前提

(4)parenthesis n. 插入成分；插入的单词；插曲；圆括号；间歇

释义

n.

a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else

对立的人（或事）；人（或事物）的对立面

love is the antithesis of selfishness.

　爱与自私是对立的。

a contrast or opposition between two things

（两个事物间的）对照，对应

the antithesis between occult and rational mentalities.

　超自然心态和理性心态之间的对立。

[mass noun]a rhetorical or literary device in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words which are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other

（修辞手法）对偶。

[mass noun](in Hegelian philosophy)the negation of the thesis as the second stage in the process of dialectical reasoning

(黑格尔哲学用语）反题。比较ＳＹＮＴＨＥＳIＳ.

词源

"late Middle English (originally denoting the substitution of one grammatical case for another）： from late Latin, from Greek antitithenai ‘set against'， from anti ‘against' + tithenai ‘to place'. The earliest current sense, denoting a rhetorical or literary device, dates from the early 16th cent."