oneself是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)throw oneself into投身于；热衷于；积极从事

(2)by oneself单独

(3)lose oneself in失去自我；沉迷于；沉浸于；陶醉于

(4)express oneself表达观点

(5)enjoy oneself玩的开心

(6)for oneself为了自己；独立

(7)can't stop oneself from doing sth.无法阻止自己做某事

(8)keep to oneself避开与人接触；独处

(9)control oneself控制自己；自持；自控

(10)dress oneself穿衣服

(11)relax oneself自我放松；放松身心；放松

(12)forget oneself忘我；忘乎所以

(13)lose oneself迷失自我；迷路

(14)behave oneself表现良好；使举止规矩

(15)concern oneself with关心

(16)be oneself表现得自然

(17)pull oneself together重新控制感情；重新振作起来；控制自己；镇静下来

(18)make a fool of oneself出丑

(19)explain oneself把自己的意思解释清楚；解释自己的行为；为自己辩护

(20)in spite of oneself不由自主地

(21)above oneself自高自大；傲慢的

(22)beside oneself极度忧虑（或悲伤、愤怒）的；心烦意乱的；几乎发狂的

(23)sorry for oneself对自己的遭遇伤心不平

(24)set oneself up as确立在（某行业）的地位；自称为；自命为

(25)tear oneself away勉强离开；忍痛舍去

(26)speak for oneself发表个人意见

(27)give oneself over to使…陷入；使…沉溺于…

(28)give oneself up to使…陷入；使…沉溺于…

(29)make a name for oneself成名；出名

(30)come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒

(31)make a pig of oneself狼吞虎咽；猛吃

(32)make a spectacle of oneself使自己出丑；出洋相

(33)sure of oneself非常自信

(34)burn oneself out积劳成疾；把身体搞坏

(35)make oneself useful做对人有利的事

(36)let oneself in for陷入；卷入

(37)pick oneself up站起身来；使…爬起来

(38)give a good account of oneself表现出色

(39)full of oneself自鸣得意的；极端自负的

(40)shoot oneself in the foot弄巧成拙；自作自受

(41)let oneself go无拘无束地行事；率性而为；变得随随便便；变得不修边幅

(42)have only oneself to blame负全部责任

(43)despite oneself不由自主地；身不由己地

(44)think for oneself独立思考；自己作出决定

(45)at risk to oneself在可能危及自己（或某事物）的情况下

(46)laugh oneself sick笑个不停

(47)give oneself airs装腔作势；摆架子

(48)owe it to oneself to do something为了自己有必要做某事

(49)make an ass of oneself出洋相；闹笑话；做蠢事

(50)pull oneself up by one's bootstraps自力更生

(51)dig a hole for oneself使自己处于难堪（或受局限）的境地

(52)do oneself justice竭尽全力；充分发挥自己的能力

(53)kill oneself laughing笑得喘不过气来

(54)price oneself out of the market失去市场竞争力

(55)not be oneself失常；感到不舒服

(56)shut oneself off与世隔绝

(57)owe it to oneself为了自己有必要做某事

(58)paint oneself into a corner使自己陷入困境

(59)force oneself upon强奸

(60)live with oneself要脸；保持自尊

双语例句

(1)One should learn how to respect onself.

一个人应该学会尊重自己。

(2)The contract stipulates that it must be signed by oneself to have legal effect.

合同规定要本人亲自签署才具法律效力。

(3)The best way of improving confidence is by trusting oneself.

提高自信的最好方法就是相信自己。

(4)One has to learn to control oneself.

人要学会控制自己

(5)One likes to do it oneself.

人都喜欢亲自去做。

(6)One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.

大家必须问一问自己，这个锻炼的目的是什么。

(7)It is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.

让自己长时间聚精会神是很困难的。

(8)One cannot choose freedom for oneself without choosing it for others.

人不能光为了自己的自由而不顾别人的自由。

(9)One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals.

人们必须让自己立足于现在，把眼光坚定地锁定未来目标。

词根词缀

null one num. 一

null self n. 自己

释义

pron.

[reflexive]used as the object of a verb or preposition when this is the same as the subject of the clause and the subject is stated or understood as ‘one’

自己

it is difficult to wrest oneself away

很难让自己抽身事外

resolves that one makes to oneself.

一个人对自己所下的决心。

[emphatic]used to emphasize that one does something individually or unaided

亲自，自己（用于强调独自一人）

the idea of publishing a book oneself.

自己出书的想法。

in one's normal and individual state of body or mind; not influenced by others

（不受他人影响的）自己，本人

freedom to be oneself.

做自己的自由。

短语

by oneself 见ＢＹ．

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; pron 自身; 自己

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 自身; 自己

真题例句：

Depending on oneself.

靠自己。[2020年 重庆 A 卷 听力测试]

必考短语

(1)throw oneself into投身于；热衷于；积极从事

(2)lose oneself in失去自我；沉迷于；沉浸于；陶醉于

(3)by oneself单独

(4)enjoy oneself玩的开心

(5)express oneself表达观点

(6)for oneself为了自己；独立

(7)control oneself控制自己；自持；自控

(8)dress oneself穿衣服

(9)relax oneself自我放松；放松身心；放松

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 自己; 自行; 亲自

考纲释义

( 1)n. 自己; 自行; 亲自

真题例句：

Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.

莱汉的心理咖啡不仅仅是为了了解自己：它是在试图帮助该市陷入困境的社区咖啡馆。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)can't stop oneself from doing sth.无法阻止自己做某事

(2)keep to oneself避开与人接触; 独处

考纲分布

近9年出现7次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 自己; 自行; 亲自

考纲释义

( 1)n. 自己; 自行; 亲自

真题例句：

Allow oneself some time to be bored.

给自己一些无聊的时间。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more important than choosing what to eat.

为了保持自己的健康，吃早餐比选择吃什么更重要。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

America is a nation known for the idea of making things by oneself.

美国是一个以亲自制造东西而闻名的国家。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)by oneself独自

(2)forget oneself忘乎所以; 不得体

(3)lose oneself迷失自我; 迷路

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 自己; 自行; 亲自

考纲释义

( 1)n. 自己; 自行; 亲自

必考短语

(1)throw oneself into投身于; 热衷于; 积极从事

(2)enjoy oneself玩的开心

(3)express oneself表达观点

(4)behave oneself表现良好; 使举止规矩

(5)concern oneself with关心

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 自己; 自行; 亲自

考纲释义

( 1)n. 自己; 自行; 亲自

真题例句：

Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.

购买礼物或捐赠给慈善机构通常比为自己购买物品更令人愉快，而奢侈品在节俭消费时最令人愉快。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

下载并且消化吸收文化需要大量的技巧，但是如果不能超越下载模式，就等于剥夺了人之所以为人的定义性要素。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)lose oneself in沉迷于；专注于

(2)devote oneself to献身于...；致力于...；专心从事(研究等)

(3)apply oneself努力工作/学习

(4)associate oneself with支持；赞成

(5)bear oneself表现

(6)collect oneself恢复镇定；整理思绪

(7)deny oneself克制； 戒绝

(8)prove oneself展现自我

(1)To accept that fear and maintain control of oneself and one's crew. This is a quality expected in every Starfleet captain.

你必须要接受那种恐惧，并且做好自控，管好所有船员。这是每个星际舰队的舰长必备的素质。《Star Trek》《星际迷航》