smear是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)smear campaign造谣中伤活动；丑化运动

(2)cervical smear子宫颈细胞物质显微镜涂片

(3)smear test巴式试验

(4)pap smear巴氏涂片；涂片试验；子宫颈抹片检查

双语例句

(1)Visitors are not allowed to smear the statue here.

游客不得在此处胡乱涂抹雕像。

(2)We will investigate the smear of this congressman.

我们将调查这名议员的污蔑行为。

(3)This sexual harassment will be a smear in your life.

这次的性骚扰将会是你人生的污点。

(4)The children had smeared mud on the walls.

孩子们把泥巴抹在墙上

(5)The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.

宫颈涂片检查是健康救星。

(6)They planned to smear him by publishing information about his private life.

他们计划通过公开有关他私生活方面的信息来诋毁他。

(7)He puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents.

他把所有的指控归因于由其政敌发起的诽谤活动。

(8)Smear some aloe vera gel on the blister and cover it with a bandage to help it heal.

在水泡上涂上芦荟凝胶，用绷带包扎，帮助愈合。

(9)We know they smear a liquid on the tube, but we don't know where they secrete it from or what its chemical composition is.

我们知道它们在管上涂抹了一种液体，但我们不知道它们从哪里分泌出这种液体，也不知道它的化学成分是什么。

同义词

vt. 诽谤；弄脏；涂上；把…擦模糊

n. 涂片；诽谤；污点

vi. 被弄脏

释义

v.

coat or mark (something) messily or carelessly with a greasy or sticky substance

（用油或黏性物质随便胡乱）涂抹（某物）

his face was smeared with dirt.

　他的脸上满是污秽。

[with obj. and adverbial]spread (a greasy or sticky substance) over something

（在某物上）涂（油脂或黏性物质）

she smeared sunblock on her skin.

　她往皮肤上涂防晒霜。

figurative damage the reputation of (someone) by false accusations; slander

〈喻〉 诽谤，诋毁

someone was trying to smear her by faking letters.

　有人通过伪造信件试图诋毁她的名誉。

messily blur the outline of (something such as writing or paint); smudge

弄污，弄脏（字画等）

her lipstick was smeared.

她的口红被弄模糊了。

n.

a mark or streak of a greasy or sticky substance

（油性的，黏性的）污迹，污斑

there was an oil smear on his jacket.

他夹克上有块油渍。

figurative a false accusation intended to damage someone's reputation

〈喻〉 诽谤

the popular press were indulging in unwarranted smears.

通俗报刊充斥着毫无根据的诽谤。

a sample of material spread thinly on a microscope slide for examination, typically for medical diagnosis

（显微镜）涂片

the smears were stained for cryptosporidium.

　显微镜的涂片为观察隐孢子虫已经着色了。

short for SMEAR TEST.

SMEAR TEST的简称。

Climbing an insecure foothold

【登山】 不稳立足处。

类似拼写词

smear v. 涂抹；诋毁；涂；诽谤；弄污；弄脏

shear v. 剪毛；断裂；切变；剪；剪割；把… 剪下

词源

"Old English smierwan （verb）, smeoru ‘ointment, grease', of Germanic origin; related to German schmieren （verb）, Schmer （noun）."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; v 涂; 涂抹

考纲释义

( 1)v. 涂; 涂抹

真题例句：

Now let's use more chalk and smear (涂抹) it around.

现在让我们用更多的粉笔和涂抹它周围。[2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]

The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake.

涂抹的颜色看起来很漂亮，就像蛋糕上浓郁的糖霜。[2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]