itself是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)by itself自行；由本身；由它本身

(2)to itself独自拥有；独占

(3)in itself本质上；就其本身而言

(4)an end in itself目标本身

(5)divided against itself分裂的

(6)pay for itself使损益相当, 够本

(7)be simplicity itself极其容易

(8)something speaks for itself无需进一步说明；不言而喻

(9)of itself本身

(10)lend itself to有助于…；适用于…

(11)spend itself耗费尽…

双语例句

(1)The cat licked itself all over.

猫将它自己的身体舔了个遍

(2)The illness first manifested itself as back pain.

这种病最初表现为背痛。

(3)The film doesn't take itself too seriously and relishes in the absurdity of many romantic tropes.

这部电影并不自视清高，反而很享受展现浪漫爱情戏的各类无稽桥段。

(4)A: Everything will work itself out. B: No, it won’t. Don’t be such an idealist.

A：都会自然而然好起来的。 B：不会的，别那么理想主义。

(5)German automaker Volkswagen declared itself to be an electric vehicle company.

德国汽车制造商大众宣称自己是一家电动汽车公司。

(6)It starts at $6000 for the computer alone, and the monitor itself costs $5000.

单是计算机起价为6000美元，显示器本身售价为5000美元。

(7)Volkswagen declares itself an EV company

大众自称为电动汽车公司

(8)Capricorns have a deep sense of insecurity, which reflects itself in a strong need for structure.

他们有强烈的不安全感，所以非常需要条理和架构。

(9)I love the Guggenheim! The building itself is a world-renowned architectural masterpiece. Have you been to any parks?

我很喜欢古根海姆博物馆！那座建筑本身就是世界知名的建筑杰作。那你去过什么公园吗？

(10)Huawei has successfully rebranded itself as a maker of premium phones. The phones now feature cutting-edge technologies and sexy designs.

华为已经成功地成长为一个高端手机品牌。现在，华为的手机拥有尖端的技术和时尚的设计。

(11)But India shouldn’t pat itself on the back yet, because Indian-born CEOs also speaks to the country’s own failures.

但印度现在可不能自满，印度裔CEO这个现象其实也反映了印度这个国家的一些失败之处。

(12)Not only is the name itself important, but race and gender of the name as well.

不仅名字本身重要，名字体现出来的种族和性别也很重要。

(13)The cat was washing itself.

猫在清洗自己。

(14)The race itself is very exciting.

比赛本身就令人非常兴奋。

(15)The novel itself remains oddly inert.

那小说本身异常乏味。

(16)The job itself had been simple enough.

这工作本身一直就相当容易。

(17)I think life itself is a learning process.

我认为生活本身是一个学习的过程。

词根词缀

null it pron. 它

null self n. 自己

考纲分布

近6年出现70次

重要程度: 5星

100%; pron 它自己

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 它自己

真题例句：

Some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself.

有些人发现机器人在与自己交谈时会花费更多的时间来完成任务。[2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]

The computer will start by itself in a few seconds.

计算机将在几秒钟后自行启动。[2018年 连云港卷 选词填空]

It will park itself in the right place at the station.

它会自动停在车站的正确位置。[2018年 新疆乌鲁木齐卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)by itself自行；由本身；由它本身

必考派生词

itself pron. 它自己；它本身；本身

考纲分布

近12年出现9次

重要程度: 4星

67%; pron 自己

33%; pron 自身; 本身

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 自己

真题例句：

But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.

但是我们想超越一个人，探索天才本身的本质。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

An imaginary world will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.

一个想象中的世界将越来越脱离接下来的程序。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

The first plant was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.

第一株植物向自己的枝干发送信息，实际上是在自言自语。[2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

( 2)pron. 自身; 本身

真题例句：

“They're humanlike in their looks and the way they sound, but that in itself is not being human, ” she says.

“他们的外表和声音都像人类，但这本身并不是人类，”她说。[2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]

Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.

就像交通本身一样，信号的时间也会改变。[2020年 浙江卷 阅读理解]

The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

这一天本身是在10月21日，但自从它流行起来后，现在英国各地的活动扩展到了10月的大部分时间。[2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)to itself独自拥有; 独占

(2)in itself本质上; 本身

必考派生词

itself pron. 它自己；它本身；本身

考纲分布

近9年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

100%; pron 它自己

考纲释义

( 1)pron. 它自己

真题例句：

Feelings of guilt associated with emotions are more devastating and damaging than the experience of emotion itself.

与情绪相关的负罪感比情绪体验本身更具毁灭性和破坏性。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Exclusivity is starting to be challenged," she says, "I think that goes hand in hand with how luxury itself is being challenged.

“排他性开始受到挑战，”她说，“我认为这与奢侈品本身受到挑战密切相关。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

In a statement, the high street retailer defended itself by saying that the burnt clothing had failed safety tests.

在一份声明中，高街零售商为自己辩护说，烧毁的衣服没有通过安全测试。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

(1)Is someone doing that with my computer? Yeah. I came in here, the Webcam light was on, and then it shut off by itself.

有人这么入侵了我的电脑吗？对，我进来时网络摄像头灯亮着，之后它自己关了。《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

(2)The ocean itself is accelerating the warming.

海洋自身加快了变暖的步伐。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(3)You should come see the place. It sells itself.

你应该看看这个企划，事实胜于雄辩。《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

(4)And that was when the maze revealed itself to me.

这时迷宫出现在我眼前了。《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

(5)Repeat itself? You mean this has happened before?

历史重演？你是说以前也发生过这些事？《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(6)Because the bank works. It's independent. It pays for itself.

因为这家银行的工作卓有成效，而且是独立运行，自负盈亏。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(7)You can see from the top, the dough itself is all split, because the yeast has exhausted itself and forced apart the dough itself.

你可以看到面团外层自己裂开了，因为酵母自身耗尽了，然后就把面团分开了。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(8)It offers us free. It's space by itself. It's a category by itself and we think about it very differently.

我们得到免费的价格，它可以自由发挥，它不属于任何分类，我们要用不同的眼光看它。《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》

(9)The West End in central London is a story in itself.

而伦敦中部的西区则又拥有另一个故事。《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

(10)I knew all I had to do was let the material speak for itself.

我就知道教材充实最重要。《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

(11)Cruel as that may be, but this is not in itself a credential.

这么叫你或许很残忍，但并不能证明什么。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

(12)It was the tin itself that was valuable, what you could do with it.

而是罐子本身它的价值还有用途。《The Reader》《朗读者》

(13)Harry Potter must not stay here now that history is to repeat itself.

哈利·波特绝对不可以留在这个地方，因为历史即将就要重演了。《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》

(14)ICO extremists want democracy and America itself to die a fiery death.

哈里发国极端分子图谋让我们的民主和国家轰然崩塌。《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

(15)I believe that this nation should commit itself, to achieving the goal.

我认为我国应全力以赴，实现这一目标。《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

(16)Oh, my new friends. Before creation itself, there were six singularities.

我的新朋友，在开天辟地之前，出现六种变异体。《Guardians of the Galaxy》《银河护卫队》

(17)Add a little bit of sugar and this helps with the color of the loaf itself.

加入一点糖，这会提升面包的色泽。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(18)Ln the beginning, the Earth consumed itself, shaken by violent convulsions.

太古时期，地球自燃，伴以剧烈的震动。《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

(19)Well, what about me? The statement stands for itself. Well, aren't you sweet?

那我呢？这应该是不言自明的。你嘴好甜？《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(20)We are reminded that this creed, and America itself was never an inevitability.

我们又一次被提醒，这一信条和美国本身从来都不是必然的。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》