had是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)had better do最好做

(2)had better最好…；…比较好

(3)had rather宁可；宁愿；最好是

(4)had need须要；务必；应该

(5)had better do something最好做某事；应该做某事

(6)have had its day不再风光；不再流行

(7)have had a drop too much喝多了；喝醉

(8)had best do something最好做某事

(9)have had one's day不再风光；不再流行

(10)someone had a good innings某人的一生既长寿又圆满

(11)have had one's chips死；垂死；息战

(12)had been已经；一直是；（过去完成时态）

(13)had to只好；不得；必须

(14)have had已获得；（现在完成时态）

(15)had done做过；已经做了；已做完

(16)have had a few喝醉了

(17)he had medium-length他有中等长度

(18)have had your chips注定要失败(或完蛋)

(19)sb had a good innings(用以指死者)…够长寿了, 终其天年

双语例句

(1)I had to cancel my vacation plans this year due to work commitments.

我因为工作原因不得不取消我的度假计划。

(2)They had used what money they had.

他们用尽了所有的钱。

(3)Tensions had eased.

紧张缓解了。

(4)We had walked further than I had realized.

在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。

(5)Her hair had had a permanent, but had grown out.

她的头发曾经烫卷过，但又长出新的了。

(6)He had been consulted and had raised no objections.

他已经被征询意见，并没有提出异议。

同义词

v. 有；使

反义词

释义

past and past participle of HAVE.

ＨＡＶＥ的过去式和过去分词。

易错必背词

have done 现在完成时

(1)My watch has stopped.

我的表停了。[泰安卷 2021 中考 听力]

(2)Many people in China have limited exposure to English.

许多中国人接触英语的机会有限。[浙江卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

have been doing 现在完成进行时

(1)So I have been watching the whole time.

所以我一直在看。[北京卷 2021 高考 完形填空]

should have done 本应该做某事但实际没有做(表示与过去事实相反)；应该做过某事(表示对过去事情的推测)

(1)You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.

不过，你真应该看看第一天埃德要出发时梅西哭的样子。[全国卷II 2018 高考 听力]

(2)It was an easy test and he should have passed, but I don't know for sure.

考试很容易，他应该通过了，但我不确定。[经典例句]

could have done 本能够做某事但实际没有做(表示与过去事实相反)；可能做过某事(表示对过去事情的推测)

(1)I could have easily been killed.

我本会轻易地死掉。[黑龙江 2022 完形填空]

(2)Tom could have taken the money because he was here alone yesterday.

汤姆可能拿了钱，因为昨天他一个人在这里。[易懂例句]

would have done 本会做某事但实际没有做(表示与过去事实相反)；过去将来完成时(表示在过去看来，将来某时会已经完成的动作)

(1)He would have done his utmost (最大程度的) to help her.

他本来会尽最大努力帮助她。[经典例句]

(2)He knew he arrived she would have gone home.

他知道他到的时候，她会已经回家了。[易懂例句]

have sth 拥有某物

(1)They both had the dream to climb high mountains.

他们都有攀登高山的梦想。[盐城卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

(2)If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.

如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它。[全国卷II 2017 高考 阅读理解]

have a love for 热爱

(1)She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age.

她从小就非常热爱传统文学。[兰州卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]

have a good time 玩得开心

(1)Have a good time there! Remember to give me a call.

在那儿玩得开心！记得给我打电话。[唐山市 2022 中考 阅读理解]

(2)Did you have a good time in London?

你在伦敦过得愉快吗？[经典例句]

have to + 动词原形 不得不...

(1)Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money.

事实上，我们不需要花很多钱。[教材原句]

(2)I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.

我意识到我们必须学会忘记过去。[天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]

have problems (in) doing sth 遇到麻烦

(1)Do you have problems in finishing the task alone?

你独自完成这项工作有困难吗？[易懂例句]

have a meeting 开会

(1)We'll have a meeting tomorrow.

我们明天开会。[易懂例句]

have a dream 做梦

(1)I just had a dream.

我刚刚做了一个梦。[重庆A卷 2020 中考 单项填空]

have a try 尝试

(1)I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.

我被这一切激励到，并且决定尝试一下。[锦州卷 2021 中考 完形填空]

have sth to do 去做某事

(1)But I have a report to do tomorrow.

但是我明天有一份报告要做。[全国卷I 2015 高考 听力]

have a look 看看

(1)Let me have a look.

让我看一看。[全国乙卷 2021 高考 听力]

have a/the party 举行派对

(1)When did we have the school leavers' party？

我们什么时候举行离校聚会？[天水卷 2021 中考 单项选择]

have activities 组织活动

(1)Our school plans to have some educational activities (活动).

我们学校计划举办一些教育性活动。[泰安卷 2021 中考 单词拼写]

have a party / have parties 举行派对

(1)Let's have a dinner party in my garden.

让我们在我的花园里举行一次晚餐聚会。[全国卷II 2017 高考 听力]

have ... (to) do sth 让...做某事

(1)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.

最后，我将会独立，但每当我需要帮助时，我仍然希望有父母可以求助。[全国卷Ⅲ 2016 高考 阅读理解]

have ... doing sth 让...一直做某事

(1)He had the light burning all night.

他让灯整夜亮着。[易懂例句]

have sth done 让某事被做

(1)At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

在我们一生中的某个时刻，我们的信任会受到考验或侵犯。[全国卷I 2015 高考 阅读理解]

类似拼写词

had v. 有；得到；吃；具有；（have的过去式和过去分词）

dad n. 爸爸

hand n. 手；似手之物；支配；掌管；体力劳动者；一手牌；掌；帮助

has 拥有；HAVE 的第三人称单数现在时

head n. 头；头部；前部；顶部；头儿；首领；领袖；中心词；主导词；人；磁头；蓄水高度；水头；厕所；岩礁；（Head）人名：海德

bad adj. 糟糕的；差的；拙劣的；劣质的；令人不快的；恶劣的；不幸的；邪恶的；道德败坏的；受伤的；生病的；疼痛的；腐烂的；遗憾的；后悔的；难过的；无价值的；伪造的；好的；特棒的

hard adj. 坚实的；牢固的；坚硬的；猛烈的；沉重的；难以忍受的；困苦的；可靠的；确凿无疑的；真实的；有力的；强烈的；含无机盐的；软腭爆破音

(1)Wow, I had no idea you had this much pride.

我不知道你是如此有自尊心。《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

(2)Rosie had a daughter, and her daughter had my mom.

罗茜有个女儿，她的女儿生了我的妈妈。《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

(3)Miss Polly had a dolly.

波莉小姐有个洋娃娃。《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇（精选版）》

(4)We already had a family.

我们本来就有一个家。《Boyhood》《少年时代》

(5)I had a pretty cool dad.

我有个很酷炫的爸爸。《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

(6)Maybe he had a good reason.

也许他有充分的理由。《Predestination》《前目的地》

(7)You had fantasies about Emily?

你对艾蜜莉有幻想？《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(8)No, I had sex in high school.

没，但我念高中有上过床。《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

(9)I thought you had plans with Amy.

你不是跟艾米有约了吗？《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(10)I had hope. My God. I live on it.

我有过希望。天哪，希望是我的动力。《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

(11)I didn't know Monica had these.

我不知道莫妮卡什么时候开始有这玩意儿的。《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

(12)What? I didn't know you had a journal.

什么？我都不知道你有日记。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(13)Monica, I had another answer all ready.

莫妮卡，我本来有另一个回复的。《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

(14)Sheldon, he obviously had feelings for her.

谢尔顿，他显然对她有感情。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(15)We had a whole team and we didn't find this.

我们有一整队人手，都没发现这个。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(16)Before written history, we had an oral history.

在成文史前，我们有口述历史。《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》

(17)What would you do if you had a billion dollars?

如果你有十亿美元你要做什么？《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

(18)I had nothing concrete then. This time I do.

我当时没什么确实证据，这回我有了。《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

(19)You didn't tell me you had a sister, Jenny.

你可没告诉我你有这么个姐姐啊，珍妮。《An Education》《成长教育》

(20)Well, she had five allies, and she ditched us.

她曾经有过五个盟友 然后扔下了我们《Nikita Season 4》《妮基塔 第四季》