flatten是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)flatten out减缓

双语例句

(1)The road roller flattened this path.

压路机把这条路压平了。

(2)The enemy flattened this country.

敌人把这个国家夷为平地。

(3)This disunity team was flattened in the game.

这支不团结的球队在比赛中惨败。

(4)These exercises will help to flatten your stomach.

这些身体锻炼有助腹部变平

(5)I'll flatten you if you do that again!

你要再那样我就把你揍趴下！

(6)Export growth has started to flatten out.

出口增长已逐渐缓了下来。

(7)The cookies will flatten slightly while cooking.

曲奇烤时会略微变平。

(8)These exercises will help to flatten your stomach.

这些身体锻炼有助腹部变平。

(9)"I've never seen a woman flatten someone like that," said a crew member. "She knocked him out cold."

“我从没见过一个女人像那样把人击倒”，一名机组人员说，“她把他打昏过去了。”

同义词

vt. 击败，摧毁；使……平坦

vi. 变平；变单调

反义词

词根词缀

同根词 flat 平坦

(1)inflate v. 给…充气；使大幅增加；使极度增长；膨胀；夸大；胀大；夸张；使…膨胀；使（物价）暴涨

(2)conflate v. 合而为一

null -t-

-en 动词后缀

(1)chicken n. 鸡；看谁胆小；鸡肉；胆小鬼；懦夫

(2)hasten v. 赶紧；急忙；匆忙赶去；使（某事；尤指不好的事）加速来到

(3)heighten v. 加高；提高；增高；增强；变强

(4)awaken v. 唤醒；醒；使开始意识到

(5)loosen v. 使松开；放松；变得放松；变得较为不绷紧；使（联系；关系）不那么紧密；使（肠道）在排泄前畅通；在排泄前变得畅通

(6)oaken adj. 橡木制的

(7)alien adj. 外国的；异族的；与外星人有关的；陌生（而令人烦扰或讨厌）的；与地球外有关的；外来的

(8)harden v. 变硬；使冷酷无情；变明确；升水

(9)shorten v. 缩短；减少；缩；缩小；使（元音；音节）发短音

(10)lighten v. 减轻；变轻；变得更亮；闪电划过；开导；使轻松愉快；启迪

(11)strengthen v. 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强

(12)frighten v. 使害怕；使担忧；使某人（或某事）吓得不敢做；害怕；受惊吓；忧惧；担忧

(13)golden adj. 金色的；闪金光的；金制的；含金的；非常珍贵的；幸福繁荣的；非常有利的

(14)soften v. 使软化；使变软；使柔和；使缓和；软化；从中除去无机盐；贬值；削弱…的抵抗

(15)blacken v. 变黑；熏黑；变暗；把（脸或头发）染黑；阴沉下来；诋毁；给…抹黑

(16)fasten v. 把…关紧；把…扣住；被关紧；被扣（或缚）住；把…固定（或保持）在适当位置上；把（眼睛、思想、感情等）集中于；把（责任）归于；挑出；选定…并对其全神贯注；把线头缝住

(17)broaden v. 变宽；扩大；变开阔

(18)happen v. 发生；使遭遇；降临到…身上；碰巧；恰好；发生于；偶然发生；偶然发现；出现；偶然遇到

(19)citizen n. 公民；市民；居民

(20)sharpen v. 削尖；磨尖；磨快；变尖；变锋利；尖锐化；急剧化；改善；改进

(21)lengthen v. 使变长；使（元音，音节）拖长

(22)beaten adj. 被打败的；挨过打的；常有人走的；用旧了的；筋疲力尽且情绪低落的；心力交瘁的；拌匀的；锤制（成陷窝）的；锤成装饰用箔片的

(23)dampen v. 使湿润；减弱；减缓；降低（声源）的音

(24)chasten v. 遏制；使缓和；惩戒；惩罚

(25)deaden v. 减弱；使麻木；使无感觉；使无力；使呆板；使徒劳；使…麻木；使…迟钝

(26)weaken v. 使虚弱；削弱；减弱；变弱

(27)waxen adj. 光滑的；苍白的；半透明的；蜡制的

(28)sadden v. 使悲伤；使伤心；使难过

(29)deepen v. 加深；深化

(30)wooden adj. 木制的；木头似的；木头特性的；呆板的；笨拙的；手脚不灵的

(31)dishearten v. 使失去决心；使丧气

(32)woolen adj. 羊毛生产的；羊毛纺的；纯毛的；混纺的

(33)fatten v. 使（人）长胖；使…长肥；长胖；发胖；长肥

同根词

词根 flat

(1)flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的adv. 平直地；断然地n. 平地；平面；公寓vi. 变平vt. 使变平

(2)flatly adv. 断然地；平平地；直截了当地

(3)flatness n. 平坦；单调；断然的态度

(4)flattener n. 压延机

释义

v.

make or become flat or flatter

（使）变平；（使）变得更平

[with obj.]Martin flattened a book out in front of him

马丁在面前摊开一本书

[no obj.]after Kendal, the countryside begins to flatten out

过了肯德尔，乡野便开始平坦起来

[as adj. flattened]they were dancing on the flattened grass.

他们在整平的草地上翩然起舞。

[with obj. and adverbial of place]press (oneself or one's body) against a surface, typically to get away from something or someone or to let someone pass

（为避开或让路而）使（自己身体）平贴

they flattened themselves on the pavement as a bomb came whistling down.

随着一枚炸弹呼啸而下，他们全都趴在了人行道上。

[with obj.]Music lower (a note) in pitch by a semitone

【乐】 使（音符）降半音。

[with obj.]raze (a building or settlement) to the ground

把（楼房，居住区）夷为平地

the hurricane flattened thousands of homes.

飓风把成千上万的家园夷为平地。

informal strike (someone) so as to make them fall down

〈非正式〉 击倒，把（人）打趴在地

Flynn flattened him with a single punch.

弗林一拳把他打趴在地。

informal defeat (someone) completely, especially in a sporting contest

〈非正式〉 （尤指体育比赛中）彻底击败。

figurative humiliate or depress (someone)

〈喻〉 羞辱，使蒙羞；使沮丧，使消沉

the controversy has flattened everybody here, including the players.

这场争论使这儿的每个人都非常沮丧，包括队员在内。

短语动词

flatten out 1　（of an increasing quantity or rate） show a less marked rise; slow down（上涨数量或速度）减缓

２ make an aircraft fly horizontally after a dive or climb （俯冲后）拉平飞机；（爬升后）改平飞机 he flattened out and made a fine three-point landing. 他拉平飞机，来了一个精确的三点落地

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v 压平; 压缩

考纲释义

( 1)v. 压平; 压缩

真题例句：

We need to find ways that help us flatten the hockey-stick curves.

我们需要找到方法来压平曲棍球杆曲线。[2020年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

flatten v. 变平；变得更平；把（楼房；居住区）夷为平地；使（自己身体）平贴；使（音符）降半音；击倒；把（人）打趴在地；彻底击败；羞辱；使蒙羞

flatly adv. 平板地；冷淡地；断然地；毫不迟疑地；绝对地；平平地；光滑地；无显著明暗对比的；无层次的

(1)You flatten out your loaf to a rough rectangle, fold over the top, and fold it up, all the way and flatten that down again.

把面包做成长条状，把头往里卷再卷，就这样，然后再摊平。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(2)Fold over the ends. Into the tin, knuckles in, flatten it down.

把两边卷进去，放到盒子里，挤一下，压平整。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(3)Now I'm gonna dig this out, put it in a little bit of flour, flatten it down with your hand, fold it.

接下来就是把面团取出来，放一些面粉，用手压平，再卷起来。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

(4)This is where you start to use your knuckles. In, over, over, flatten it down again, and roll it up. Shape this into a ball.

接下来要用你的指关节压下去，卷起来，再卷起来，压平，再卷起来直到揉成一个球。《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》