predecessor是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)immediate predecessor前任；直接前任；直接前导

双语例句

(1)The predecessor gives me so many suggestions.

这位前辈给了我很多建议。

(2)Our new generation of cars is more fuel-efficient than the predecessors.

我们的新一代汽车比前一代更省油。

(3)Ronard's appointment followed the abrupt departure of his predecessor.

罗纳德是在他的前任突然离职后被任用的。

(4)The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.

这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米

(5)The rocket, which was unmanned, exploded after landing improperly, just like its predecessor in December.

这艘无人驾驶火箭与去年12月发射的上一代一样，在着陆时发生爆炸。

(6)He is cast in a different mould from his predecessor.

他和他的前任性格不一样。

(7)The new governor is an improvement on his predecessor.

新任总督胜过他的前任。

(8)He faced the same kind of problems as his predecessor.

他面临着与他的前任同样的问题。

(9)He is seen as more business-minded than his predecessor.

人们认为比起他的前任来，他更有经济头脑。

(10)His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.

他的前任受到了同样热烈的欢迎。

同义词

n. 前任，前辈

释义

n.

a person who held a job or office before the current holder

前任；前辈

the new President's foreign policy is very similar to that of his predecessor.

　新总统的外交政策和前任很相似。

a thing that has been followed or replaced by another

原有事物，前身

the chapel was built in 1864 on the site of its predecessor.

这座教堂是１８６４年在旧教堂的原址上建起来的。

词源

"late Middle English： from late Latin praedecessor, from Latin prae ‘beforehand'＋decessor ‘retiring officer' （from decedere ‘depart’）."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; n (被取代的)原有事物; 前身

0%; n 前任

0%; n 前辈

考纲释义

( 1)n. (被取代的)原有事物; 前身

真题例句：

The telegraph, the telephone, and radio were the obvious predecessors of the Internet, iPods, and mobile phones.

电报、电话和收音机显然是互联网、ipod和移动电话的前身。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

( 2)n. 前任

( 3)n. 前辈

考纲分布

近16年出现6次

重要程度: 4星

83%; n 前辈; 前任

17%; n 原有事物

考纲释义

( 1)n. 前辈; 前任

真题例句：

With Generation Z seeking to learn from their millennial predecessors, parents and teachers tend to be still set in the degree mindset.

随着Z世代寻求向他们千禧一代的前辈学习，家长和老师仍倾向于固守学位观念。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant.

他们还需要比前辈更好的公关技巧，因为即使是一个小失误的代价也可能是巨大的。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Compared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to operate more globalized companies.

与前辈相比，当今的首席执行官需要经营更全球化的公司。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

( 2)n. 原有事物

(1)Her predecessor, Leodore Lionheart, denies any knowledge of her plot, claiming he was just trying to protect the city.

她的前任上司，里奥多·狮心，否认所有与其密谋的指控，声称只是为了保护动物城。《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》