rationale是什么意思

双语例句

(1)Could you please explain the rationale of this study for us?

您能为我们解释一下这项研究的理论依据吗？

(2)I can't understand the working rationale of this machine.

我搞不明白这台机器的工作原理。

(3)Have you expounded the rationale of your thesis?

你是否阐述了你论文的基本原理？

(4)He tried to explain the scientific rationale behind his work.

他尝试解释他工作背后的科学原理

(5)The rationale behind her decision to hire older employees was that they have more experience.

她决定聘用老员工的原因是老员工经验丰富。

(6)What is the rationale behind these new exams?

这些新测试的理论依据是什么？

(7)However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.

但是，这些积极行动的根本原因当然不全是出于经济目的。

(8)That is the rationale of "longevity".

那便是下围棋可“得天寿”的理论根据。

(9)The rationale for the deal is domestic.

该交易的理论基础在德国国内。

(10)It is the rationale for moving forward.

这是前进的基本原理。

同义词

n. 基本原理；原理的阐述

同根词

词根 rational

(1)rational adj. 合理的；理性的n. 有理数

(2)rationally adv. 理性地；讲道理地

(3)rationality n. 合理性；合理的行动

(4)rationalization n. 合理化

(5)rationalism n. 理性主义；唯理主义

(6)rationalisation n. 合理性（等于rationalization）

(7)rationalist n. 理性主义者，唯理主义者

(8)rationalize vi. 实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考vt. 使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口

(9)rationalise vt. 合理地说明（等于rationalize）

释义

n.

a set of reasons or a logical basis for a course of action or a particular belief

全部理由，根本原因，逻辑依据

he explained the rationale behind the change.

他把变化的根本原因做了解释。

类似拼写词

rationale n. 全部理由；根本原因；逻辑依据

rational adj. 基于理性的；合理的；基于逻辑的；合乎逻辑的；有理的；有理数的；明事理的；理性的；理智的；富有理性的

词源

"mid 17th cent.： modern Latin, neuter （used as a noun） of Latin rationalis ‘endowed with reason' （see RATIONAL）."

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 全部理由; 根本原因

考纲释义

( 1)n. 全部理由; 根本原因

真题例句：

College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.

当不要求学生分析他们的理由时，大学生对草莓果酱和大学课程的评价更符合专家的意见。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

(1)So what do I do? Work harder. Bring more money to the firm, and they won't have a rationale to fire you.

那我要怎么做呢？更努力工作，为律所带来更多收益，这样他们就没理由开除你了。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(2)She wasn't terminal, she wasn't sick. Her only rationale was... she was afraid of getting old. And losing control.

她没有危在旦夕，她没病她，这样做唯一的原因是她害怕变老…从而失去对一切的控制。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》