hereditary是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)hereditary disease遗传性疾病

(2)hereditary right世袭权利

双语例句

(1)The child's heart disease is hereditary.

这个小孩子的心脏病是遗传的。

(2)His throne was not hereditary, but obtained through struggle.

他的王位并非世袭，而是通过斗争得来的。

(3)This custom of setting off firecrackers to pass the New Year became hereditary.

这种放鞭炮迎新年的习俗世代相传。

(4)In men, hair loss is hereditary.

在男性中 脱发是遗传性的

(5)Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.

癫痫是她家族的遗传病。

(6)Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease.

囊性纤维化是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。

(7)Is this disease hereditary?

这种病遗传吗？

(8)There was no Hereditary Scratcher.

没有世袭的抓痒官。

(9)The Hereditary Diaperer took it away with reverent manner, and without word or protest of any sort.

这位世袭的手巾大臣恭恭敬敬地把它拿走了，没说一句话，也没有表示任何反对。

同义词

adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的

同根词

词根 heredity

(1)heredity n. 遗传，遗传性

(2)hereditament n. 世袭财产，可继承的财产

(3)hereditarianism n. 遗传主义；遗传论

释义

adj.

(of a title, office, or right)conferred by or based on inheritance

（头衔、职位或权利）承袭的，世袭的

the Queen's hereditary right to the throne.

　女王对王位的继承权。

[attrib.](of a person)holding a position by inheritance

（人）有世袭职位的

a hereditary peer.

　世袭贵族。

(of a characteristic or disease)determined by genetic factors and therefore able to be passed on from parents to their offspring or descendants

（性格或疾病）遗传的。

of or relating to inheritance

（与）继承（有关）的；（与）遗传（有关）的；（与）世袭（有关）的

the main objection to the hereditary principle is that such peers are not elected.

　对世袭政策的主要异议是这样的贵族不是推选出来的。

Mathematics (of a set) defined such that every element which has a given relation to a member of the set is also a member of the set

【数】 （集合的）遗传的。

词源

"late Middle English：　from Latin hereditarius, from hereditas　（see ＨＥＲＥＤIＴＹ）."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; adj 遗传的; 遗传性的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 遗传的; 遗传性的

真题例句：

It is a glimpse of the blindingly obvious—and there's nothing to back strongly either a hereditary or environmental argument.

这是对显而易见的事实的窥见——无论是遗传还是环境的论点，都没有强有力的支持。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

必考派生词

hereditarian adj. 遗传论的