hysteria是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)spy hysteria间谍歇斯底里

双语例句

(1)The nurse injected the woman with a tranquilizer to calm her hysteria.

护士给这位妇女注射了镇静剂以平息她歇斯底里的情绪。

(2)The woman cried in hysteria at the news of her son's death.

听到儿子死了的消息，这个女人歇斯底里地哭了起来。

(3)The hysteria of the fans seriously affected the order of the airport.

粉丝们的歇斯底里严重影响了机场秩序。

(4)One woman, close to hysteria, grabbed my arm.

一个近乎歇斯底里的女人抓住了我的胳膊

(5)A note of hysteria crept into her voice.

她的声音听来有点歇斯底里。

(6)She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria.

她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。

(7)All the lights went off, and mass hysteria broke out.

所有的灯都熄灭了，大家变得歇斯底里起来了。

(8)No one could help getting carried away by the hysteria.

歇斯底里发作起来谁也无法控制自己。

(9)There's a very thin dividing line between joviality and hysteria.

快活和歇斯底里间的界线十分模糊。

同义词

n. 癔病，歇斯底里；不正常的兴奋

词根词缀

同前缀词 hyster- 子宫

(1)hysterectomy n. 子宫切除术

(2)hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的；癔病的；极为有趣的

null -ia suffix ［构成来自拉丁语或希腊语未经改动的名词（如mania

同根词

词根 hysteric

(1)hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的；异常兴奋的

(2)hysteric adj. 歇斯底里的；癔病的；亢奋的n. 癔病患者；歇斯底里患者

(3)hysterically adv. 歇斯底里地

(4)hysterics n. 歇斯底里症的发作；发疯

释义

n.

exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people

（尤指群体的）歇斯底里

the anti-Semitic hysteria of the 1890s.

１９世纪９０年代的反犹太歇斯底里。

Psychiatry a psychological disorder (not now regarded as a single definite condition) whose symptoms include conversion of psychological stress into physical symptoms (somatization), selective amnesia, shallow volatile emotions, and overdramatic or attention-seeking behaviour. The term has a controversial history as it was formerly regarded as a disease specific to women.

【精神病学】 癔病。

词源

"early 19th cent.: from Latin hystericus （see HYSTERIC）."

考纲分布

近9年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n [医学]癔病

考纲释义

( 1)n. [医学]癔病

英文释义：neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n 躁狂; 歇斯底里

考纲释义

( 1)n. 躁狂; 歇斯底里

英文释义：exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people

真题例句：

These fears are mostly exaggerated: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.

这些担忧大多被夸大了: 就像对基因改造的歇斯底里一样，我们人类通常足够聪明，能够迅速而谨慎地处理这些问题。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

(1)This is a serious disease, but we can't give in to hysteria or fear.

这是一个很严重的疾病但，我们不能在歇斯底里或者恐惧面前屈服。《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

(2)Now, let's see, excitable, emotional, prone to fantasy. Textbook case of female hysteria. Untreatable, some say. I beg to differ.

易激动，情绪化，老是幻想，女性歇斯底里典型案例，有人说没得救，我倒不同意。《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》