forfeit是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)forfeit support丧失支持

(2)forfeit a chance丧失机会

双语例句

(1)What if I don't want to forfeit the award?

如果我不想放弃该奖项呢？

(2)The official's illegal income was declared forfeit.

这名官员的非法收入被宣布没收。

(3)The child's bad tooth was the forfeit he paid for eating too much candy.

那孩子的坏牙是他因吃太多糖果而付出的代价。

(4)That is the forfeit he must pay.

那是他必须付的罚金。

(5)He was ordered to forfeit more than $1.5m.

他被令放弃了一百五十多万美元。

(6)If you cancel your flight, you will forfeit your deposit.

乘客取消航班订位，定金概不退还。

(7)Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?

你认为他们会为了安全而自愿放弃利润吗？

(8)We can't forfeit the occasion.

我们不能失去这个机会。

同义词

n. 罚金；没收物；丧失的东西

adj. 因受罚而丧失的；被没收的

vt. 丧失

反义词

同根词

词根 forfeit

(1)forfeiture n. （财产等的）没收；（权利、名誉等的）丧失

释义

v.

lose or be deprived of (property or a right or privilege) as a penalty for wrongdoing

（因过失而）失去，丧失，被剥夺（财产，权利，特权）

those unable to meet their taxes were liable to forfeit their estates.

　未能付税者应受没收财产之罚。

lose or give up (something) as a necessary consequence of something else

（因故）失去，放弃

she didn't mind forfeiting an extra hour in bed to get up and muck out the horses.

　她不在乎因为要起床打扫马厩而少睡一个小时。

n.

a fine or penalty for wrongdoing or for a breach of the rules in a club or game

（因违反俱乐部或比赛规则而遭受的）罚款；处罚。

Law an item of property or a right or privilege lost as a legal penalty

【律】 丧失的财产（或权利、特权）。

(forfeits)a game in which trivial penalties are exacted

罚物游戏。

[mass noun]the action of forfeiting something

丧失，失去。

adj.

lost or surrendered as a penalty for wrongdoing or neglect

（因过失或疏忽受罚而）丧失了的，被剥夺的

the lands which he had acquired were automatically forfeit.

　他曾获得的土地也随之被剥夺。

词源

"Middle English （originally denoting a crime or transgression, hence a fine or penalty for this）： from Old French forfet, forfait, past participle of forfaire　‘transgress', from for-　‘out' （from Latin foris　‘outside’） + faire　‘do' （from Latin facere）."

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 丧失

0%; v 被没收

0%; n 罚款

0%; n 没收物

0%; adj 被罚的; 被没收的

考纲释义

( 1)v. 丧失

真题例句：

In other words, they lied about the number of miles, even though they would forfeit money they were owed.

换句话说，他们谎报了里程数，即使他们会丧失本应得到的钱。[2020年 CET6 听力]

( 2)v. 被没收

( 3)n. 罚款

( 4)n. 没收物

( 5)adj. 被罚的; 被没收的

(1)We forfeit any chance to control the weapons. Yes, but we'd place a weaken in Capitol.

那我们就丧失了可以掌控武器的机会。没错，但是我们也削弱了国会区的力量。《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(下)》

(2)And what decision is that? Forfeit the game, because it's not worth winning and because it's not just a game.

什么正确的决定？放弃游戏，根本不值得去赢，而且这不只是一场游戏。《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

(3)Uh huh. And if I don't want to forfeit the award? Well, you've got that tied up in a neat little bow. All right. Thank you.

嗯。如果我不想放弃奖项呢？好， 您现在是箭在弦上，不得不发。好吧，谢谢。《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》