counterbalance是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)counterbalance influence抵消影响

双语例句

(1)The scientists used new drugs to counterbalance the attack of the virus.

科学家们使用新的药物来抵消病毒的攻击。

(2)The weight of the backpack counterbalances the pressure on the back.

背包的重量平衡了背部的压力。

(3)The gymnast's counterbalance is world-class level.

这位体操运动员的平衡力是世界一流水平。

(4)You can drink the vegetable soup to counterbalance all the oil in the meat dish.

你可以喝蔬菜汤来抵消荤菜中的所有油

(5)The accused's right to silence was a vital counterbalance to the powers of the police.

被告人的沉默权对警方的权力是一种至关重要的抗衡。

(6)Add honey to counterbalance the acidity.

加点蜂蜜来调和酸味。

(7)The two weights counterbalance each other.

那两个秤锤互成平衡。

(8)The engine could also use some crankshaft counterbalance to make it run smoother.

该引擎也可以使用一些曲轴平衡，使其运行顺畅。

(9)Gates served as a good counterbalance, then Ray Ozzie tried to fill that role for a few years.

盖茨在位时，曾经恰到好处地平衡了，此后的几年，雷•奥齐扮演了这个角色。

同义词

n. 平衡力；自动抵销

vt. 使平衡；抵消

同根词

词根 counteract

(1)counterbalancing n. 平衡；对重平衡；补偿；均衡化v. 使平衡；补偿（counterbalance的ing形式）

(2)counteract vt. 抵消；中和；阻碍

释义

n.

/'ka℧ntəˌbæləns/ a weight that balances another weight

平衡力；抗衡力；均衡力。

a factor having the opposite effect to that of another and so preventing it from exercising a disproportionate influence

抵消因素；制约力

his restoration to power was intended as a counterbalance to his rival's influence.

他的复职是为了制约他对手的影响力。

v.

/ˌka℧ntə'bæləns/ [with obj.] (of a weight) balance (another weight)

使平衡。

neutralize or cancel by exerting an opposite influence

中和；抵消

the extra cost of mail order may be counterbalanced by its convenience.

邮购的额外花费可由它的便利性补偿。

考纲分布

近16年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n/v 对...起平衡作用; 平衡抵消物

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. 对...起平衡作用; 平衡抵消物

真题例句：

To counterbalance each other.

来互相制衡。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]

These days, because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs.

这些天来，由于大多数工人的休闲时间相对稀少，人们利用空闲时间来平衡工作中的智力和情感需求。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.

理想情况下，不同类型的阅读相互影响，并充当有用的参考点，相互平衡。[2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

counteract v. 对抗；阻碍；抵制；抵消；中和

counteraction n. 抵抗；反动；反对的行动

counterbalance n. 平衡力；抗衡力；均衡力；抵消因素；制约力