skid是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)be on the skids逐渐衰落；走下坡路

(2)tail skid尾橇

(3)skid row陋巷；贫民区；绝境；极其困难的局面

(4)skid road横木滑道；伐木工常去的城镇场所

(5)skid lid防撞头盔

(6)skid marks刹车痕；车轮滑行痕迹；打滑的痕迹

双语例句

(1)Putting on such snow tires can prevent the car from skidding.

换上这种雪地胎可以防止汽车打滑。

(2)The worker skidded the wood from the hill to the foot of the hill.

工人把木材用滑动垫木从山上运到山下。

(3)The skid of my grandpa's glider has malfunctioned.

我爷爷的滑翔机起落撬出现了故障。

(4)She was riding too fast on a wet road, and the motorbike went into a skid.

她在湿滑的路面上骑得太快 摩托车打滑了

(5)The motorbike went into a skid.

摩托车朝一侧滑了出去。

(6)I slammed the brakes on and went into a skid.

我猛踩刹车，汽车滑向一侧。

(7)He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.

他猛然刹车，使得前车轮打滑了。

(8)The skid marks on the road showed how fast the car had been travelling.

公路上留下的滑行痕迹说明这辆车当时开得有多快。

(9)I watched her fly off of her bike and skid several feet along the harsh pavement.

我看着她从她的自行车上飞落，在粗糙的人行道上滑了几英尺。

同义词

n. 打滑；刹车；滑轨，滑动垫木

vt. 刹住，使减速；滚滑

同根词

词根 skid

(1)skidder n. 集材工；集材道横木；集材机

单词辨析

滑动

(1)skid 着重指不自主地或失去控制地滑动，特指车轮在结冰或潮湿路面上的滑动，常暗含有危险存在的意味。

(2)glide 指自由、顺畅地流动，也指不费力、无声响地滑动。

(3)slip 指不自觉地、偶然地滑动。

(4)slide 通常多指与光滑表面保持接触并且迅速地连续滑动。

释义

v.

[no obj.] (of a vehicle) slide, typically sideways or obliquely, on slippery ground or as a result of stopping or turning too quickly

（尤指车辆因路滑、刹车或转弯过快而）侧滑，打滑，滑行

the taxi cab skidded to a halt.

出租车滑行了一段距离停了下来。

slip; slide

滑，滑动

Barbara's foot skidded and she fell to the floor.

芭芭拉的脚滑了一下，摔倒在地板上。

[with obj.]cause to skid

使滑动；使滑行

he skidded his car.

他使他的车滑行。

[with obj.]N. Amer. move a heavy object on skids

〈北美〉 用滑动垫木移动（重物）

they skidded the logs down the hill to the waterfront.

他们用滑动垫木把木材从山上滚到河边。

figurative decline; deteriorate

〈喻〉 下降；使恶化

its shares have skidded 29% since March.

其股票自三月起下跌了２９％．

[with obj.] fasten a skid to (a wheel) as a brake

用制轮具刹住（车轮）。

n.

an act of skidding or sliding

打滑，侧滑；滑行

the Volvo went into a skid.

这辆沃尔沃汽车打滑了。

a runner attached to the underside of an aircraft for use when landing on snow or grass

（着落雪地或草地时系在飞机下侧的）滑橇，起落橇。

N. Amer. each of a set of wooden rollers used for moving a log or other heavy object

〈北美〉 （移动木头或其他重物的）垫木；滑动垫木。

a braking device consisting of a wooden or metal shoe preventing a wheel from revolving

制轮具；刹车。

a beam or plank of wood used to support a ship under construction or repair

（船只建造或维修时支撑用的）护垫木。

短语

hit the skids informal begin a rapid decline or deterioration 〈非正式〉 走向衰退；开始堕落

on the skids informal （of a person or their career） in a bad state; failing 〈非正式〉 （人，职业）陷入困境；失败的

put the skids under informal hasten the decline or failure of 〈非正式〉 加速衰退（或失败）

词源

"late 17th cent. （as a noun in the sense ‘supporting beam’）： perhaps related to Old Norse skíth （see SKI）."

考纲分布

近12年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; v/n 侧滑; 打滑; 滑行

考纲释义

( 1)v/n. 侧滑; 打滑; 滑行

真题例句：

Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.

然后一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年，穿着一件宽大的白色T恤，滑到横梁前。[2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]

(1)Seedy bar on the wrong side of the tracks, picnic near a lunatic asylum, a wine tasting on Skid Row.

去贫民区破旧的酒吧，去疯人院附近野餐，去贫民窟品酒。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》