strained是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)strained relationship紧张关系

双语例句

(1)The atmosphere in this party made me strained.

这个聚会的气氛使我感到紧张。

(2)This kind of strained feeling has seriously affected the morale.

这种疲惫感严重影响了士气。

(3)I treated the strained foot joint in the hospital.

我在医院治疗受伤的脚关节。

(4)Relations between the two countries have become strained recently.

最近两国关系变得紧张起来

(5)John was lifting weights when he strained his lower back.

John在举重的时候拉伤了后腰。

(6)Jonathan strained his leg muscle in a football game.

Jonathan在足球比赛中拉伤了腿部肌肉。

(7)She gave a strained laugh.

她勉强笑了一下。

(8)She looked a little pale and strained.

她看上去面色有点儿苍白，神情紧张。

(9)Relations between the two families are strained.

两家关系紧张。

(10)There was a strained atmosphere throughout the meeting.

会议自始至终气氛紧张。

(11)Their five-year relationship was strained beyond breaking point.

他们长达5年的关系紧张得超过了极限。

同义词

adj. 紧张的；勉强的；牵强附会的；滤过的

反义词

同根词

词根 strain

(1)strain n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力

(2)strainer n. 过滤器；松紧扣；用力拉的人，拉紧者

释义

adj.

1 showing signs of tiredness or nervous tension

疲惫的，疲劳的；神经紧张的

Jean's pale, strained face.

琼苍白疲惫的脸色。

not relaxed or comfortable; tense or uneasy

（气氛，形势，关系）紧张的，不宽松的

there was a strained silence

有一种气氛紧张的沉默

relations between the two countries were strained.

两个国家的关系很紧张。

(of an appearance or performance)produced by deliberate effort rather than natural impulse; artificial or forced

（外表，表现）强装的，不自然的

I put on my strained smile for the next customer.

我强颜欢笑来招呼下一个顾客。

(of a statement or representation)laboured or far-fetched

（陈述，表述）牵强附会的

my example may seem a little strained and artificial.

我的例子看起来有点牵强附会和不自然。

（of a limb or muscle） injured by overexertion or twisting（四肢或肌肉）损伤的；扭伤的。３ （of a mainly liquid substance） having been strained to separate out any solid matter

（主要是液体的物质）滤过的。

类似拼写词

strained adj. 疲惫的；疲劳的；神经紧张的；滤过的；紧张的；不宽松的；强装的；不自然的；牵强附会的

trained v. 训练；培养；培训；瞄准；（train的过去式和过去分词）

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adj 紧张的

考纲释义

( 1)adj. 紧张的

真题例句：

On Yuki's visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it.

在Yuki的访问中，当他们交谈时，Masa感到紧张，她确信Yuki也感觉到了。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

The underlined word "strained" in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something uncomfortable.

最后一段下划线的“紧张”一词可能表示Masa感到不舒服。[2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

strained adj. 疲惫的；疲劳的；神经紧张的；滤过的；紧张的；不宽松的；强装的；不自然的；牵强附会的

(1)Dear Aunt Helen, Thank you so much for the lovely place setting. If my handwriting looks strained, that is because this is the 16th thank you card Amy has forced me to write.

亲爱的海伦阿姨，谢谢您送给我们的这套令人喜爱的餐具。如果我的字迹看起来不太自然，那是因为这是我被艾米逼着写的第16张感谢函。《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》