ditch是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)last ditch孤注一掷；背水一战

(2)drainage ditch排水沟；排污沟

(3)dig ditch挖沟

双语例句

(1)She ditched that broken TV.

她把那台坏了的电视机扔了。

(2)A helicopter ditched on the waters under the jurisdiction of the area.

一架直升机紧急迫降到该地区管辖的海域。

(3)The police found a body of a woman in a ditch.

警察在沟渠里面发现了一具女性尸体。

(4)She ditched her boyfriend and started a new life.

她抛弃了她的男朋友 开始了新生活

(5)Both vehicles ended up in a ditch.

两辆车都掉进了沟里。

(6)The bicycle lay upended in a ditch.

自行车翻倒在一条小水沟里。

(7)The car went skidding off the road into a ditch.

汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。

(8)I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.

我不能说服自己抛弃他，又重新开始。

(9)What do you say we ditch school and go to the mall?

我们逃学去商场，你觉得怎样？

同义词

vt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃

vi. 开沟；掘沟

n. 沟渠；壕沟

释义

n.

a narrow channel dug in the ground, typically used for drainage alongside a road or the edge of a field

沟；壕。

v.

provide with ditches

挖沟于；挖壕于

he was praised for ditching the coastal areas.

　他因为在沿海地区挖沟修渠而受表扬。

[no obj.]make or repair ditches

挖沟；修渠

we used to come across bryony while we were ditching

我们在修渠时常会遇到藤类植物

[as noun ditching]they would have to pay for hedging and ditching.

他们得花钱雇人围篱挖沟。

informal get rid of; give up

〈非正式〉 摆脱；抛弃

it crossed her mind to ditch her shoes and run

她想到扔掉鞋子跑

plans for the road were ditched following a public inquiry.

在公众问询之后，修路的计划被放弃了。

informal end a relationship with (someone) peremptorily

〈非正式〉 抛弃，丢弃

she ditched her husband to marry the window cleaner.

她断然抛弃了自己的丈夫，嫁给一个擦窗工。

N. Amer. informal play truant from (school)

〈北 美，非正式〉 逃（学）

maybe she could ditch school and run away.

也许她会逃学跑掉。

informal bring (an aircraft) down on the sea in an emergency

〈非正式〉 使（飞机）在海上紧急迫降

he was picked up by a gunboat after ditching his plane in the Mediterranean.

他把飞机迫降于地中海之后，被一艘炮艇救起。

[no obj.](of an aircraft)make a forced landing on the sea

（飞机）作海上迫降

the aircraft was obliged to ditch in the sea off the North African coast.

飞机被迫在北非沿海水域降落。

US derail (a train)

〈美〉 　使（火车）脱轨。

词源

"Old English di c, of Germanic origin； related to Dutch dijk ‘ditch, dyke' and German Teich ‘pond, pool'， also to DYKE1．"

考纲分布

近6年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 沟; 渠

考纲释义

( 1)n. 沟; 渠

真题例句：

He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠) .

他能看见一条灌溉渠。[2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]

In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.

慌乱中，他爬到沟里，平躺在地上。[2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]

Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.

Jason紧张地从灌溉沟里环顾四周。[2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现0次

重要程度: 2星

0%; n 沟; 渠

考纲释义

( 1)n. 沟; 渠

考纲分布

近9年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 戒绝; 丢弃

0%; n/v (建造)沟; 渠

考纲释义

( 1)v. 戒绝; 丢弃

英文释义：get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted

( 2)n/v. (建造)沟; 渠

英文释义：a narrow channel used for drainage

考纲分布

近9年出现4次

重要程度: 4星

50%; n/v (建造)沟; 渠

50%; v 戒绝; 丢弃

考纲释义

( 1)n/v. (建造)沟; 渠

英文释义：a narrow channel used for drainage

真题例句：

The baby birds are kept safe form predators by a corrosive ditch.

幼鸟被腐蚀性的沟渠保护着不受捕食者的伤害。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]

They breed naturally in corrosive ditches.

它们在腐蚀性沟渠中自然繁殖。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]

( 2)v. 戒绝; 丢弃

英文释义：get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted

真题例句：

You certainly shouldn't ditch teamwork, but how can you avoid the hazards of being an over-collaborator?

你当然不应该抛弃团队合作，但如何才能避免成为过度合作者的危害？[2019年 CET6 听力]

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

200%; v 戒绝; 丢弃

0%; n/v (建造)沟; 渠

考纲释义

( 1)v. 戒绝; 丢弃

英文释义：get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted

真题例句：

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.

抛开对纸上油墨和书页沙沙声的怀念，放弃印刷的动机很充足。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

( 2)n/v. (建造)沟; 渠

英文释义：a narrow channel used for drainage

单词辨析

ditch 只能做“沟渠”，尤指用以蓄水或排水的沟渠。

trench 既可指“沟渠”，也可指“战壕”。

(1)Isn't it today Senior Ditch Day?

今天不是高四逃课日吗？《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(2)Today's Ditch Day? No way you are ditching Ditch Day. It's like the best week of senior year, day.

今天是逃课日吗？逃课日你绝对不能错过。简直是高四最棒的一周，一天。《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(3)Oh, geez, I don't know if I can ditch Priya two nights in a row.

完了，我不知道能不能连续两晚都放普丽娅鸽子。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(4)Well, I warn you, Dr Clarkson and I will fight to the last ditch.

我警告你，克拉克森医生跟我会抵抗到底。《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

(5)Oh please, you are not gonna ditch again like you did with London.

少来，休想像伦敦那次，把我抛下。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(6)Alex, you have worked so insanely hard this year. You deserve this Ditch Day more than anyone. So guess what? We're going to California Adventure. Without mom! Ditch Day!

艾丽克斯，你这一年简直学疯了，你比任何人都该享受逃课日。所以你猜怎么着？我们要去加州冒险乐园[迪士尼乐园]。不带老妈！逃课日！《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

(7)Ditch you? Phoebe, you were pregnant with the triplets. Great story. I'm going.

抛下？菲比，当时你怀了三胞胎耶，很棒的借口，我非去不可。《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

(8)So, what do you say? This Friday we ditch work and go to Disneyland? I'm in. Me, too.

你们觉得怎么样？周五我们放下工作去迪士尼，好吗？我赞成。我也赞成。《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

(9)And there's just one passenger instead of six. With suits and gear, that's another 500? Ditch life support. We don't need it.

相对于6个宇航员，我们现在只需要考虑一个人，算上宇航服和装备，又是500公斤，扔了维持生命的设备，不需要这些。《The Martian》《火星救援》