hitherto是什么意思

双语例句

(1)This is a virus that has hitherto not been discovered.

这是一种迄今为止都没有被发现的病毒。

(2)This is a catastrophe that has hitherto never happened before.

这是一场史无前例的大灾难。

(3)Hitherto scientists have not developed an effective antidote.

到目前为止，科学家都还没研制出有效解药。

(4)Hitherto, there is no method to treat cancer.

迄今为止 还没有治疗癌症的方法

(5)We are going to focus on hitherto underdeveloped sections of our economy.

我们将把重点放在我国经济中迄今尚未开发的部分。

(6)He was a famous navigator who mapped many hitherto unexplored islands.

他是一位著名的航海家，绘制了许多在当时尚未开发的岛屿。

(7)Despite being an expert, she has been hitherto silent on the contentious issue.

尽管她是一位专家，但她对这个有争议的问题至今保持沉默。

(8)In order to "prime the pump" of the economy, governments were encouraged to take on deficits, something hitherto unimaginable.

为了“刺激”经济，鼓励政府承担赤字，这是迄今为止也难以想象的事情。

(9)The ruling party is likely to be opened up to let in people hitherto excluded.

执政党可能会放开政策，吸纳迄今被排斥在外的人士。

(10)Hitherto he had thought it was some fiend fighting him, but darker suspicions assailed him now.

到目前为止，他一直以为是魔鬼在跟他搏斗，但现在更阴暗的怀疑向他袭来。

(11)In himself, too, he knew that it was vibrating at last, that chord hitherto dormant and unsuspected.

在他自己心里，他也知道那根弦终于在颤动了，那根弦一直蛰伏着，不曾被察觉。

(12)The work fills (in) a gap which has hitherto existed in our archaeological literature.

这部著作填补了我国考古学文献中的一个空白。

(13)Hitherto we haven't been successful.

不过目前为止我们还没有成功做到这一点。

同义词

adv. 迄今；至今

释义

adv.

until now or until the point in time under discussion

迄今为止，到某时为止

hitherto part of French West Africa, Benin achieved independence in 1960.

　贝宁于１９６０年赢得独立，此前一直是法属西非的一部分。

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adv 到目前为正; 迄今

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 到目前为正; 迄今

真题例句：

Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

许多迄今未被注意到的年轻人可能有心理问题。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解C]

How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?

作者如何看待迄今为止的高点击率？[2016年 CET6 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; adv 到目前为止; 迄今

考纲释义

( 1)adv. 到目前为止; 迄今

真题例句：

He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure.

他把音乐从迄今为止的和声和结构的惯例中解放出来。[2014年 英语一 翻译]

The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.

迄今为止一切的社会历史都是阶级斗争的历史。[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

(1)Did you seriously just say "hitherto undreamt of"? Are you seriously leaning on the Cauldron of the Cosmos? Is that what it is?

你刚刚真的说了"前所未有的方式"吗？你真的要倚在宇宙大锅上吗？是叫这个吗？《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》

(2)No telling. He has the Power and Space Stones. That already makes him the strongest creature in the whole universe. If he gets his hands on all six stones, Tony, he could destroy life on a scale hitherto undreamt of.

不知道。他拿到了力量和空间宝石。这已经使他成为全宇宙最有威力的人了。如果他拿到全部六颗宝石，托尼，他能以前所未有的方式毁灭生命。《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》