stump是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)on the stump参加竞选

(2)up a stump被难住；陷入困境

(3)off stump远侧三柱门

(4)black stump黑树桩里程碑

(5)leg stump三柱门的右柱

(6)stump work凸花刺绣

(7)stump something up付钱

(8)beyond the black stump在偏远的内地

(9)stump up付钱；掏腰包

(10)tree stump树桩；树墩

(11)stump speech竞选讲演；政治演讲

双语例句

(1)I sat on the stump of the farm.

我坐在农场的树桩上。

(2)He chose several areas to stump himself.

他挑选了几个要去为自己游说的地区。

(3)The tired soldiers stumped on the muddy road.

疲惫的军人们迈着沉重的步子行走在泥泞的路上。

(4)I was stumped by a complex question.

我被一个复杂的问题难住了

(5)If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.

如果你有一个树桩，就在上面找找菌类。

(6)Members of the research group stand atop the stump of a giant redwood tree.

研究项目组的成员站在一块巨大的红木树桩上。

(7)Why, he took and dipped his hand in a rotten stump where the rain-water was.

噢，他的手伸进一个腐烂的老树桩里去蘸里面的雨水。

(8)"I must have tripped over a hidden branch or a stump," said the Mole miserably.

“我一定是被一根隐蔽的树枝或树桩绊倒了。”鼹鼠莫尔痛苦地说。

(9)About halfway across, I came on a rabbit sitting on a stump, cleaning his silly face with his paws.

大约走了一半，我看到一只兔子坐在树桩上，用爪子在清洁它那张傻脸。

同义词

n. 树桩；残余部分；假肢

vt. 砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说

同根词

词根 stump

(1)stumpy adj. 多残株的；粗短的n. 矮胖者

(2)stumper n. 难题；伐木机；竞选演说者；板球三柱门守球员

释义

n.

the bottom part of a tree left projecting from the ground after most of the trunk has fallen or been cut down

树墩，树桩。

the small projecting remnant of something that has been cut or broken off or worn away

（主体被砍断、折断或磨损后的）残余部分

the stump of an amputated arm.

手臂截肢后的残肢。

Cricket each of the three upright pieces of wood which form a wicket

【板球】 （三柱门的）柱。

(stumps)close of play in a cricket match

（板球比赛的）结束。

Art a cylinder with conical ends made of rolled paper or other soft material, used for softening or blending marks made with a crayon or pencil

【艺术】 （将纸或其他软材料卷尖，用来淡化或调和彩色粉笔、蜡笔或铅笔画痕的）擦笔。

[as modifier]engaged in or involving political campaigning

从事政治竞选，涉及政治竞选

he is an inspiring stump speaker.

他是个很具鼓动性的竞选演说家。[ORIGIN: referring to the use of a tree stump, from which an orator would speak.]

v.

(一般作be stumped)(of a question or problem)be too hard for; baffle

使为难，把…难住；使困惑

education chiefs were stumped by some of the exam questions.

教育主管们被有些考题难住了。

(be stumped)be at a loss; be unable to work out what to do or say

不知所措，被难住

detectives are stumped for a reason for the attack.

侦探们怔住了，无法找出这次袭击的理由。

Cricket (of a wicketkeeper) dismiss (a batsman) by dislodging the bails with the ball while the batsman is out of the crease but not running

【板球】 （击球员在限制线外未跑动时守门员用球把三柱门横木击落）使（击球员）出局。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction]walk stiffly and noisily

僵硬地走；脚步笨重地走

he stumped away on short thick legs.

他迈着又短又粗的腿，脚步笨重地走开了。

chiefly US travel around (a district) making political speeches

〈主美〉 作巡回政治演说

there is no chance that he will be well enough to stump the country

他身体不可能恢复到可以进行全国巡回政治演说

[no obj.]the two men had come to the city to stump for the presidential candidate.

那两个人已来到市里为总统候选人进行巡回竞选演讲。

use a stump on (a drawing, line, etc.)

用擦笔擦（画、线条等）。

短语

on the stump informal engaged in political campaigning 〈非正式〉 参加竞选

up a stump US informal in a situation too difficult for one to manage 〈美，非正式〉 被难住；陷入困境

短语动词

stump something up Brit. informal pay a sum of money 〈英，非正式〉 付钱 a buyer would have to stump up at least ￡8.5 million for the site. 要购买那地块，买主至少要付850万英镑

词源

"Middle English （denoting a part of a limb remaining after an amputation）： from Middle Low German stump（e） or Middle Dutch stomp. The early sense of the verb was ‘stumble’."

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

200%; n 树桩

0%; n 残根; 残余部分

0%; vt 把…难住; 使为难

0%; vt 在…做巡回演说

0%; vi 脚步沉重地走

考纲释义

( 1)n. 树桩

真题例句：

Devils Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree.

恶魔塔是美国第一处国家级名胜，常被误认为是巨树的树桩。[2016年 CET6 听力]

The stump of a giant tree.

一棵大树的树桩。[2016年 CET6 听力]

( 2)n. 残根; 残余部分

( 3)vt. 把…难住; 使为难

( 4)vt. 在…做巡回演说

( 5)vi. 脚步沉重地走

(1)Face it, you can't stump me, I am the king of husbands.

你不服都不行，你碾压不了我，我就是丈夫之王。《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

(2)And the best part is, at the Q and A afterward, I've worked up a couple of "Q's" that will stump his sorry "A."

但最精彩的部分是在后面的问答阶段，我准备了几个问题绝对能把他问哭。《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》