proximity是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)proximity fuse近炸引信；感应引信

(2)close proximity紧密靠近；贴近；极为亲近

(3)proximity switch接近开关；近接开关；引发开关

(4)proximity sensor接近传感器

(5)proximity effect邻近效应；接近效应；临近效应

双语例句

(1)He regretted buying a house in the proximity of the motorway because the noise always kept him awake.

他后悔买了靠近高速公路的这座房子，因为噪音总是吵得他睡不着觉。

(2)The only advantage of this house is its proximity to a school.

这座房子唯一的优势就是它靠近一所学校。

(3)Marriages in proximity of blood may cause offspring to mutate.

近亲结婚可能会导致后代变异。

(4)What drew him to the area was its proximity to central Beijing.

吸引他到该地区的原因是那里靠近北京市中心

(5)He became aware of the proximity of the Afghans.

他开始意识到那些阿富汗人的接近。

(6)Yunnan Province is located in southwest China, enjoying geographical proximity to Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam.

云南省地处中国西南部，地理上邻近缅甸、老挝和越南。

(7)Part of the attraction is Darwin's proximity to Asia.

达尔文港的部分吸引力在于她与亚洲比邻。

(8)Some species may nest in close proximity to each other.

一些鸟类可能彼此紧挨着筑巢。

(9)The proximity of the college to London makes it very popular.

这所学院因靠近伦敦而备受欢迎。

同义词

n. 亲近，接近；邻近

同根词

词根 proximal

(1)proximal adj. 最接近的，邻近的；近身体中央的

(2)proxemics n. 人际距离学；亲近性

释义

n.

nearness in space,time,or relationship

（时间、空间、关系的）靠近；亲近

do not operate microphones in close proximity to television sets.

不要在离电视机很近的地方使用麦克风。

词源

"late 15th cent.: from French proximité，from Latin proximitas,from proximus ‘nearest’．"

考纲分布

近9年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n (时间或空间)接近; 邻近; 靠近

考纲释义

( 1)n. (时间或空间)接近; 邻近; 靠近

真题例句：

As proximity increases, so does understanding.

随着距离的增加，理解也增加了。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]

Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later.

步行方便，交通便利，酒吧和餐厅等娱乐型企业可以营业到很晚。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

近16年出现1次

重要程度: 3星

100%; n (时间或空间)接近; 邻近; 靠近

考纲释义

( 1)n. (时间或空间)接近; 邻近; 靠近

真题例句：

But their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.

但是如果可能的话，关于与朋友的距离和社交活动，应该考虑他们的意见。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]

(1)Okay. We're in the proximity of where the accident happened.

好吧，我们正在模拟事故发生的过程。《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

(2)I don't know. How do carbon atoms form a benzene ring? Proximity and valence electrons.

不知道，碳原子是如何构成苯环的？价电子亲近。《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

(3)Imagine my attitude regarding prolonged physical proximity to Amy Farrah Fowler. Got it.

你就可以想象得到我对与艾米·菲拉·福勒长时间身体接触的态度了。明白了。《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

(4)It's called crime and punishment, Bolton. Besides, proximity to the arts is cleansing for the soul.

这叫做“罪与罚”，伯顿, 况且亲近艺术可以洗涤灵魂。《High School Musical》《歌舞青春》

(5)Anyway, science tells us that the sun is always shining and what appears to be day and night is merely our angle of proximity at a particular time to the Earth's revolution.

反正，科学告诉我们，太阳一直在发光，昼夜的出现跟某一特定时间点时地球自转的角度有关。《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》