scotch是什么意思

时间：2026-09-23 01:08:27

单词 scotch

标签托福 GRE

音标英 [skɒtʃ] 美 [skɑtʃ]

释义 v. 结束；破除；楔入；切割…的表皮n. 切口；划痕；楔子；制动楔；制动垫块；（Scotch）苏格兰人；苏格兰英语；苏格兰威士忌adj. （Scotch）苏格兰的；苏格兰人的

变形第三人称单数 scotches 现在分词 scotching 复数 scotches 过去分词 scotched 过去式 scotched

scotch 常用

短语搭配

(1)single-malt scotch纯麦芽苏格兰威士忌；纯麦芽苏格兰的…；纯麦威士忌

双语例句

(1)I'm very interested in Scotch literature.

我对苏格兰的文学很感兴趣。

(2)I went to the pub early and ordered a bottle of Scotch.

我提前到酒吧点了瓶苏格兰威士忌。

(3)As soon as the man came in, the waiter offered him a Scotch.

这个男人一进来，侍者就端来一杯苏格兰威士忌。

(4)Don poured a generous measure of scotch into a fresh glass.

唐往新杯子里倒了很多苏格兰威士忌。

(5)She expected him to ask for a scotch and was rather nonplussed when he asked her to mix him a martini.

她料想他会要一杯苏格兰威士忌，所以当他请她调一杯马丁尼时，她有点不知所措。

(6)Which countries import most Scotch whiskey?

哪些国家进口苏格兰威士忌最多？

(7)Producing Scotch whiskey is a proud national tradition.

生产苏格兰威士忌是一个值得骄傲的民族传统。

(8)Diageo's brands include Smirnoff vodka, Johnnie Walker Scotch whiskey, and Guinness stout.

帝亚吉欧的品牌包括皇冠伏特加、尊尼获加苏格兰威士忌和吉尼斯黑啤酒。

同义词

vi. 弄伤；制止转动；扑灭；镇压

put down stamp out

n. 刻痕

score notch

scotch 牛津

释义

[with obj.]decisively put an end to

结束；破除

a spokesman has scotched the rumours.

一位发言人已经辟谣。

archaic render (something regarded as dangerous) temporarily harmless

〈古〉暂时遏制（危险物）

feudal power in France was scotched, though far from killed.

法国的封建势力被挫败了，虽然还远没有被置于死地。

[with obj. and adverbial]wedge (someone or something) somewhere

楔入

he soon scotched himself against a wall.

很快他紧紧地靠在墙上。

[with obj.]archaic prevent (a wheel or other rolling object) from moving or slipping by placing a wedge underneath

〈古〉用楔子楔住（轮子等滚动物体）。

archaic a wedge placed under a wheel or other rolling object to prevent it moving or slipping

〈古〉　楔子，制动楔，制动垫块。

archaic cut or score the skin or surface of

〈古〉切割（或刻划）…　的表皮。

archaic a cut or score in skin or another surface

〈古〉　（表皮上的）切口；划痕。

adj.

old-fashioned term for SCOTTISH.

〈旧〉同SCOTTISH.

short for SCOTCH WHISKY.

SCOTCH WHISKY的简称。

[as plural noun](the Scotch)dated the people of Scotland

〈旧〉　苏格兰人。

[mass noun]dated the form of English spoken in Scotland

〈旧〉苏格兰英语。

词源

"early 17th cent．（as a noun）：of unknown origin; perhaps related to SKATE1． The sense ‘render temporarily harmless' is based on an emendation of Shakespeare's Macbeth Ⅲ． ii． 13 as ‘We have scotch'd the snake, not kill'd it'， originally understood as a use of SCOTCH2; the sense ‘put an end to' （early 19th cent．） results from the influence on this of the notion of wedging or blocking something so as to render it inoperative． late Middle English：of unknown origin． late 16th cent.: contraction of SCOTTISH．"