licence是什么意思

短语搭配

(1)driving licence驾驶执照

(2)poetic licence诗的破格

(3)road fund licence道路税付讫证明

(4)table licence餐馆卖酒执照

(5)special licence特别许可

(6)marriage licence结婚许可证；结婚证

(7)licence to print money赚大钱的生意

(8)export licence出口许可证；出口许可

(9)licence fee牌照费；执照费；许可费

(10)licence plate牌照；许可牌照

(11)business licence营业执照；营业牌照；商业经营执照

(12)full licence正式授权；正式牌照；正式执照

(13)temporary licence临时证件

(14)issue licence颁发许可证

(15)renew licence更新牌照

(16)get licence获得证件

(17)revoke licence撤销牌照

(18)lose licence失去执照；吊销执照；丢失执照

(19)receive licence获得许可证

双语例句

(1)The driver suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to bring his driving license.

司机突然想起他忘了带驾照。

(2)The administrative department won't issue business licenses to shops that don't meet national standards.

行政部门不会向不符合国家标准的店铺发放营业执照。

(3)The police agrees that light punishment is a licence to assault.

警方同意从轻处罚是伤害罪的诱因。

(4)He did not hold a firearms licence.

他没有持枪许可证。

(5)The licence can be renewed on expiry.

执照期满时可延期。

(6)You need an HGV licence for this job.

从事这项工作得有重型货车驾驶执照。

(7)You need a licence to fish in this river.

你在这条河里钓鱼要有许可证。

(8)He is prevented by law from holding a licence.

法律不准他持有执照。

同义词

n. 许可证，执照；特许

vt. 特许，许可；发给执照

反义词

词根词缀

同前缀词 licen- 允许

-ce 名词后缀

(1)service n. 服务；公共服务体系；系统的运行；宗教仪式；成套餐具；发球；正式送达；售后服务；帮助；协助；军队

(2)justice n. 正义；公正；公平；法官；司法；审判；公平性；合理性

(3)hospice n. 病人收容所；救济院；旅客招待所

(4)novice n. 生手；新手；初学者；见习修士；新皈依的教徒；见习马；与“见习马”情况相似的其他动物

同根词

词根 license

(1)licensed adj. 得到许可的（等于licenced）v. 许可；批准（license的过去分词）

(2)licenced adj. 得到许可的；领有执照的v. 许可（licence的过去式和过去分词）

(3)license n. 执照，许可证；特许vt. 许可；特许；发许可证给

(4)licensee n. 持牌人；执照持有者；获许可的人；领到执照的人

(5)licencee n. 领到执照的人；获许可的人

(6)licenser n. 认可者；发许可证者

释义

n.

a permit from an authority to own or use something, do a particular thing, or carry on a trade (especially in alcoholic liquor)

执照，许可证，特许证，营业执照（尤指经营酒类的执照）

a gun licence

持枪许可证

[as modifier]a television licence fee.

电视执照费。

[mass noun]formal or official permission to do something

（官方或正式的）许可，准许

a subsidiary company continued to manufacture cranes under licence from a Norwegian firm.

一家子公司从挪威一家公司获准继续生产起重机。

[mass noun]a writer's or artist's freedom to deviate from fact, or from conventions such as grammar, metre, or perspective, for effect

（作家或艺术家追求效果时在语法、韵律或透视感等方面的）不拘一格，偏离常规

artistic licence.

艺术上的不拘一格。

[mass noun]freedom to behave as one wishes, especially in a way which results in excessive or unacceptable behaviour

自由行动权（尤指恣意妄为）

the government was criticized for giving the army too much licence.

政府被指责放任军队恣意妄为。

(a licence to do something)a reason or excuse to do something wrong or excessive

（做错事的）诱因，借口

police say that the lenient sentence is a licence to assault.

警方说从轻发落是人身侵害的诱因。

短语

licence to print money a very lucrative commercial activity, typically one perceived as requiring little effort （尤指不费力的）赚大钱的生意

词源

"late Middle English： via Old French from Latin licentia ‘freedom, licentiousness' （in medieval Latin authority, permission）， from licere ‘be lawful or permitted’."

考纲分布

近6年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 执照; 许可证

考纲释义

( 1)n. 执照; 许可证

真题例句：

Mr. Smith has his driver's licence, but he always goes to work on foot.

史密斯先生有驾照，但他总是步行上班。[2021年 吉林省卷 句意填词]

Get a driving licence.

考驾照。[2021年 德阳市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)driving licence驾驶证；驾驶执照

必考派生词

licence n. 执照；许可证；特许证；营业执照；许可；准许；不拘一格；偏离常规；自由行动权；诱因

考纲分布

近16年出现3次

重要程度: 4星

100%; n 许可证; 执照

考纲释义

( 1)n. 许可证; 执照

真题例句：

Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because its content acquisition cost nothing.

科学出版被视为“印刷货币的许可证”，部分原因是其内容获取成本为零。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.

长期以来，科学出版一直是印钞的许可证。[2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考派生词

licence n. 执照；许可证；特许证；营业执照；许可；准许；不拘一格；偏离常规；自由行动权；诱因

(1)OK, can I see your driver's licence? Why don't you have a seat out there?

好的，我可以看看你的驾照吗？请坐在外面等。《Like Sunday, Like Rain》《如晴天，似雨天》